1. 2nd Quarter - Test 2 Review
Earthquakes
Rock Cycle

2. Rock
A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter.
Lava
Molten rock on the surface of the earth.

3. Matching Weathering Erosion Sediment Rock Cycle Heat & Pressure Magma
The hot liquid that forms when rock partially or completely melts
Pieces of broken rock, sand, remains of plants & animals that are weathered and eroded
Process where rock forms, changes to another type of rock and forms again
Breakdown of rock by water, heating, cooling or other causes forming sediment
The things needed to change sedimentary or igneous rock to metamorphic rock
Movement of sediment by wind and water
Weathering
Erosion
Sediment
Rock Cycle
Heat & Pressure
Magma 5

4. Matching Compaction and Cementation Uplift Stratification Deposition
Rock that is formed when sediment is compacted and cemented together by pressure in layers
Sediment is squeezed together by the weight of the sediment layers above it.
Igneous rock that is trapped deep inside the Earth. It cools very slowly until it solidifies
Streams and rivers transport sediment to lakes or oceans, or deposit it on nearby flood planes where it accumulates
The layering of rock in geologic columns
When rocks are exposed above the ground from plate movement
Igneous rock that is produced when magma exits and cools outside of, or very near the earth’s surface.
Compaction and Cementation
Uplift
Stratification
Deposition
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Extrusive Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock 4

5. Matching Igneous Rock Metamorphic Rock Sedimentary Rock
Magma cools and solidifies deep in the earth
Rock formed from high temperature and pressure but not enough heat to melt it
The kind of rock found around volcanoes
The kind of rock resulting from the cooling of a lava flow.
Rock resulting from the compaction and cementation of sediment
Rock that results when heat and pressure change sedimentary or igneous rock to another type of rock
Igneous rock that is produced when magma exits and cools outside of, or very near the earth’s surface.
Igneous Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Extrusive Igneous Rock 3

6. Matching Compaction and Cementation Weathering, Erosion, Deposition
Cooling and Solidifying
Melting
Heat and Pressure 2
What process changes igneous rock into sediment
What processes change sediment into sedimentary rock
The processes that change sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock
The process that changes magma into igneous rock
The process that changes metamorphic rock into magma

7. Matching When rocks bend or break due to stress. Erosion Fault
The location deep inside the earth where an earthquake starts
A break in the earth’s surface
Breaking down of rock by wind, rain , ice, water, and heat
The dropping off of rock, sediments, dead animals, etc, in the rock cycle is called
The point on the earth’s surface directly above the fault of an earthquake
Transport of rock and other sediments
Erosion
Fault
Deformation
Epicenter
Focus
Deposition
Weathering 1