Prevent Extremism and Radicalisation Information for schools (Version 4: January 2016)

What do we mean by… Extremism Radicalisation Vocal or active opposition to fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. We also include in our definition of extremism calls for the death of members of our armed forces, whether in this country or overseas. The process by which a person comes to support terrorism or forms of extremism leading to terrorism

What do we mean by… Vulnerability Radicalising materials Includes literature or videos that are used by radicalisers to encourage or reinforce individuals to adopt a violent ideology. Some of this material may explicitly encourage violence. Other materials may take no definite position on violence but make claims to which violence is subsequently presented as the only solution. Describes the condition of being capable of being injured; difficult to defend; open to moral or ideological attack. Within Prevent, the word describes factors and characteristics associated with being susceptible to radicalisation.

Background The UK faces a continuing threat from both international and domestic terrorism and violent extremism, which can emerge from any community and can be inspired by a wide range of causes. The current threat from terrorism in the UK can include the exploitation of vulnerable people, including children of all ages, young people and adults and involve them in terrorism or activity in support of terrorism. Young people are being recruited into groups promoting hatred, discrimination and sometimes violence.

Background Several hundred young British people have travelled to Syria and Iraq to join IS. Others have been recruited to commit acts of terrorism in this country. Extremism can take many forms including that linked to Far Right / Neo Nazi / White Supremacist, Al Qaeda ideologies, Irish Nationalist and Loyalist paramilitary groups, and that linked to Animal Rights movements.

What is Prevent? Prevent is part of the Government’s Counter-terrorism Strategy. The aim of Prevent is to stop people from becoming terrorists or supporting terrorism.

What is Prevent? The Counter Terrorism and Security Act 2015 places a duty on schools (as well as other organisations) to safeguard pupils from being drawn into terrorism. This is known as the ‘Prevent Duty’. The Prevent Strategy has three elements: Ideology - Challenging the ideology that supports terrorism and the threat faced from those who promote it; Individual - Preventing people from being drawn into terrorism and ensuring they are given appropriate advice and support; and Institution - Supporting sectors and institutions where there are risks of radicalisation.

Prevent Duty for Schools Risk Assessment Schools are expected to assess the risk of their pupils being drawn into terrorism, including support for the extremist ideas that are part of terrorist ideology. Schools need clear protocols to ensure visiting speakers are suitable and appropriately supervised when in school. Schools should ensure that, where necessary, appropriate DBS checks are carried out on volunteers, contractors etc. (in line with KCSIE requirements). Staff Training Staff training should give staff the knowledge and confidence to identify children at risk of being drawn into terrorism; challenge extremist ideas and know where and how to make referrals.

Prevent Duty for Schools Promoting British Values Schools to ensure that British values are promoted in the delivery of the curriculum and extra-curricular activities and reflected in the general conduct of the school. Safeguarding Schools to ensure that they have robust safeguarding policies in place, which include reference to extremism and radicalisation, and take into account the procedures and practice of the interagency Local Children’s Safeguarding Board. Online Safety Young people must not be able to access extremist ideas online in school.

Prevent Duty in Practice Ideas for delivering the Prevent Duty in practice: In an age appropriate way, discuss with pupils how democracy and the law works in Britain in contrast to some other forms of government. Enable the voice of the pupils to be heard (e.g. consider the role of school councils in engaging with pupils regarding Prevent). Demonstrate how democracy works (e.g. voting for school council members, issues, mock elections).

Prevent Duty in Practice Ideas for delivering the Prevent Duty in practice: Facilitate learning about a range of faiths and think about how these conversations can take place across the curriculum (e.g. in literacy, art and design, PSHE etc.) Consider extra-curricular activity that promotes British values Use the resources available on Staffordshire Learning Net

How to refer Notice - Practitioner has a concern about an individual in relation to radicalisation. Check - Are there any reasons for the change in behaviour? Share - Discuss concern with colleagues / safeguarding lead. Refer - If practitioner still has concerns, contact Staffordshire Police Prevent Team. If you are concerned about someone in relation to radicalisation and extremism and would like to make a referral, please contact the Staffordshire Police Prevent Team: Telephone:

What happens when I make a referral? The Prevent Team will assess the referral, collect any necessary information and use this to determine whether the person is appropriate to be referred to Channel. Channel Panel decides how the individual will be supported and creates an action plan. The school (or other referring agency) may be called upon to provide information to the Panel and / or be part of the intervention. Channel Panel regularly review, monitor progress and manage risk. Channel is a multi- agency approach which provides support to individuals who are at risk of being drawn into extremism. In Staffordshire the Channel Panel is chaired by Staffordshire County Council and takes place on a monthly basis. Want to know more about Channel? Visit the online learning resource:

Contacts and useful resources Staffordshire Police Prevent Team Staffordshire County Council’s Education Safeguarding Advice Service (Monday to Thursday 8.30am to 5pm and Friday 8.30am to 4.30pm) Entrust Chris Sharkey, Snr Specialist Consultant Staffordshire Safeguarding Children’s Board Staffordshire Channel Guidance Section-Six/Section-6-Further-Guidance-for- Practitioners.aspx HM Government Website giving parents, teachers and school leaders practical advice on protecting children from radicalisation