Chinese Architecture 09 中本（ 1 ）班 405 小组 易均萍 蔡裕婷 黄春菊 梁健红 陈海燕 邓燕娜 朱冰冰

Kaiping Diaolou and Villages Kaiping Diaolou and Villages display a complex and flamboyant fusion of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect the significant role of émigré Kaiping people in the development of several countries in South Asia, Australasia and North America, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

There are four groups of Diaolou and twenty of the most symbolic ones are inscribed on the List. These buildings take three forms: communal towers built by several families and used as temporary refuge, residential towers built by individual rich families and used as fortified residences, and watch towers. Built of stone, pose, brick or concrete, these buildings represent a complex and confident fusion between Chinese and Western architectural styles. Retaining a harmonious relationship with the surrounding landscape, the Diaolou testify to the final flowering of local building traditions that started in the Ming period in response to local banditry.

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou located in the southeastern part of Jiangsu Province. famous in the world.

The history of the Classical Gardens Northern Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty

Northern Song Dynasty It began as an imperial flower garden in the Five Dynasties period Yuan Dynasty During the Ming Dynasty, it drew Buddhist scholars, painters and poets. The Qing emperor Qian Long was so impressed with the garden that he inscribed three characters on a tablet, called the True Delight tablet, which can still be seen today.

Ming Dynasty Developed over several centuries, the Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest and most famous of the gardens in Suzhou and its many styles are representative of the history of classical gardening in Suzhou. Qing Dynasty

The Palace Museum The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum.

Notes: the Meridian Gate 午门 the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼 benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿 the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫 the Hall of Union 交泰殿 the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫

Potala Palace The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century AD, is Zao Songsan for marrying men of the Tang Princess Wen Cheng in Tibet was built. In Lhasa, 3,700 meters above sea level on the construction of the Hongshan 999 houses Miyauchi - the Potala Palace.

Early in December 1994, Tibetan Potala Palace in Lhasa has been included in the "World Heritage List.

Plateau known as the Temple. Potala Palace at the same time unique is sacred.

Pai-fang （牌坊） Paifang ， also called pailou ， is a famous traditional Chinese architectural gating style as an archway.Chinese architecturalarchway

Paifang comes in a number of forms. One form involves placing wooden pillars onto stone bases, and bound together with wooden beams. Another form of Paifang is in the form of true archways made of stone or bricks; the walls may be painted in white or red, or decorated with coloured tiles; the top of the archways are decorated like their wooden counterparts.

PPT: 陈海燕 梁健红 Collecting information: 邓燕娜 易均萍 Presenters: 梁健红 黄春菊 朱冰冰 易均萍 蔡裕婷