REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BACK

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Presentation transcript:

REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BACK

Regiones dorsi

Identification of vertebral spinal processes

Vasa intercostalia post. Rr. dorsales nn. spinalium V. azygos dorsi Vasa lumbalia

N. spinalis

Th12 L1 L2 L5 S1 S1 S2 S2 L3 S3 S3 L4

M. trapezius M. latissimus dorsi M. rhomboideus major M. rhomboideus minor M. levator scapulae Fascia thoracolumbalis Trigonum lumbale (Petit)

N. accessorius (CN XI) N. dorsalis scapulae transversa colli (a. subclavia)

thoracodorsalis (a. subscapularis) V. thoracodorsalis N. thoracodorsalis

M. serratus post. sup. M. serratus post. inf. (nn. intercostales) M. erector spinae - m. spinalis - m. longissimus (thoracis cervicis capitis) - m. iliocostalis (lumborum thoracis M. splenius capitis M. splenius cervicis Spatium tendineum lumbale (Grynfelt, Krause)

Mm. semispinales Mm. multifidi Mm. rotatores

Mm. intertransversarii Mm. interspinales Mm. levatores costarum

Lig. nuchae

Fascia thoracolumbalis Příčný řez bederní oblastí přes L2, pohled zespodu

Aponeurosis lumbalis

L1

N. occipitalis major N. occipitalis minor N. ocipitalis tertius A. et v. occipitalis

Mm. nuchae profundi - m. rectus capitis post. major - m. rectus capitis post. minor - m. obliquus capitis sup. - m. obliquus capitis inf. Trigonum suboccipitale - n. suboccipitalis - a. vertebralis - arcus post. atlantis Vasa cervicalia prof.

Lumbar puncture

Illustrations and photographs were copied from: Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta. Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993 Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy. Windows Version 2.0