Andrew Jackson Chap. 14

The Inauguration Section 14.2 Jackson’s inauguration was a vast change from the days of Washington’s. An inauguration for the common people. People (first time voters) came from all over the country to see “The People’s President” More than 10,000, city wasn’t prepared, riots broke out Voting laws were changed to give the common man the right to vote, ”throw the rich out and return the country to the people.” As a result of expanding the vote in 1828 there were more than 3 times as many votes than in all previous elections His election reflected a shift giving power to the West, farmers, shopkeepers and small business Men who supported him.

From the Frontier to the White House 14.3 Frontier Lawyer Jackson was the first “self-made” (rags to riches) man to enter the White House. Born into poverty, with fierce determination. Became the people’s choice because he could relate to the common man. Loyal fighter in both the Revolution and War of 1812 Became a national hero in the battle of New Orleans against the British in the War of 1812 The People’s Choice Moved to Tennessee to pursue politics in both House and Senate 1824 ran for President lost to John Quincy Adams (bitter race, mudslinging and scandal) Clay supported Adams who won, made Clay Sec. of State, Jackson called this “corrupt bargain” After the loss of the election Jackson supporters established the Democratic Party to represent the common man and expand the vote. This became known as Jacksonian Democracy.

Jackson’s Approach to Governing 14.4 Kitchen Cabinet Unconventional governing, did not rely on president’s cabinet, surrounded himself with loyal friends for advice. Met with them in informal setting of White House kitchen “kitchen cabinet” Spoils System Jackson replaced many Republican office holders with loyal Democrats. Spoils System – the practice of rewarding political supporters with gov’t jobs Jackson always placed patriotism above party loyalty