RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION The Renaissance Moves North.

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Presentation transcript:

RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION The Renaissance Moves North

The Printing Press  Books used to be written by hand  Only a few books would be in circulation  Books only available to the rich  Johannes Gutenberg created the printing press  Used movable type to print pages  Gutenberg Bible  Allowed for mass production of information and ideas  Made written information less expensive  Renaissance ideas quickly spread throughout Europe Instead of just being in Italy

Erasmus  Christian Humanism  Concerned with Christianity more so than Greco-Roman writing  Still focused on the human elements  Desiderius Erasmus  Christian Humanist  Dutch Born ( )  Roman Catholic priest  In Praise of Folly Mocked Church practices that he felt weren’t genuinely faithful

St. Thomas More  British lawyer and statesman  Influenced by Greco-Roman thought  Wrote Utopia  About an ideal place based on Greek philosophy  Did so to point out problems he saw in the world i.e. divisions between the powerful and the week

Francois Rabelais  French  Follower of Erasmus  Gargantua and Pantagruel  Comedy that expressed humanist ideas

The Pleiade  7 French Poets  Used Greco-Roman forms to create French poetry  Themes of love and patriotism

The Sonnet  Sir Thomas Wyatt  Earl of Surrey  Introduced the sonnet to England

William Shakespeare  Most famous English poet  37 plays  Romeo and Juliet  Hamlet  Macbeth  King Lear  Midsummer Night’s Dream  Borrowed many plots from ancient works  Interest in multi-dimensional human characters  Globe Theatre  Died on 52 nd Birthday, April 23 rd ( )

Jan van Eyck  From the Netherlands  Master of realistic portraits  Giovanni Arnolfini and his Bride  Layered oil paints for rich effect  Bright colors  Depictions of everyday life  Unlike the lofty art from the Italian Renaissance

Albrecht Durer  German painter and woodcarver  Engravings  Woodcuts  Watercolors  Visited Italy to see the art of the Renaissance  Carried the ideas and inspiration back with him  Artist of the Protestant Reformation