2 of 21 SENSORS & INSTUMENTATION COMMUNITY UK S&I MARKET WEARABLE SENSORS TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE Overview

3 of 21 Sensors and Instrumentation Community

4 of 21 DR. MARK LITTLEWOOD HEAD OF SENSORS DR. MATT BUTCHERS SENSOR SYSTEMS INDUSTRIAL MATHEMATICS DR. FELICITY CARLYSLE SENSOR SYSTEMS FORENSIC SCIENCE DR. LIQUN YANG SENSOR SPECIALIST Sensors and Instrumentation Community

5 of 21 UK Sensors & Instrumentation Market

6 of 21 UK Sensors & Instrumentation Market

7 of 21 Sensor Stack

8 of 21 Wearable Sensors Reference: IHS Technology WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR SENSORS IN WEARABLES WILL EXPAND TO 466 MILLION UNITS IN 2019, UP FROM 67 MILLION IN 2013 “ 8 SHIPMENTS OF SENSORS USED IN WEARABLES WILL GROW MORE THAN TWICE AS FAST AS THE MARKET FOR THE END PRODUCTS A TRANSITION IN MARKET SHARE AWAY FROM SIMPLE PRODUCTS LIKE PEDOMETERS AND TOWARDS MORE SOPHISTICATED MULTI-PURPOSE DEVICES SUCH AS SMARTWATCHES AND SMARTGLASSES.

9 of 21 MORE MEMS SENSORS, SUCH AS UI-RELATED COMPONENTS Reference: IHS Technology GREAT NEWS FOR MOTION SENSORS LIKE GYROSCOPES AND ACCELEROMETERS, MEMS, SENSORS FOR USER INTERFACE AND SENSORS FOR HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT ” THE TYPE OF SENSORS USED IN WEARABLES IS ALSO UNDERGOING SOME CHANGE. Wearable Sensors MOTION SENSORS LIKE ACCELEROMETERS, GYROSCOPES, MAGNETOMETERS, PRESSURE SENSORS, AND COMBO MOTION SENSORS

10 of 21 Requirements for Wearable Sensors IoT - A Key Enabler

11 of 21 “ ABI PREDICTS THAT BY 2020, SENSORS WILL ACCOUNT FOR OVER 60 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL INSTALLED BASE OF THE 30 BILLION DEVICES IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS. Reference: ABI Research Requirements for Wearable Sensors IoT - A Key Enabler “INTERNET OF SENSORS”

12 of 21 Requirements for Wearable Sensors IoT - A Key Enabler

13 of 21 Requirements for Wearable Sensors - Technology Convergence SMALL SIZE PORTABLE MOBILE ACCESS BATCH MANUFACTURABILITY LOW COST INTEGRATION WITH ELECTRONICS INCREASED SENSITIVITY CAPABILITY OF ARRAYS LOW POWER INTEGRATION WITH ENERGY HARVESTING Reference: Ashwin Seshia, CSIC STANDARDS ANALYTICS TO CREATE ACTIONABLE INTELLIGENCE

14 of 21 AUTONOMOUS SENOR NODE LOW POWER CMOS ENERGY HARVESTING WIRELESS TECH MEMS SENSORS Requirements for Wearable Sensors - Technology Convergence Reference: Ashwin Seshia, CSIC

15 of 21 The length of wiring in a Boeing 787 is between 60 – 70 miles Multi parameter sensors embedded into components Strain, condition monitoring embedded into composites, as currently with interval based maintenance means “you only throw away good components” Requirements for Wearable Sensors Technology Convergence. Example of Exploitation

16 of 21 Power demand 1 nW 10 nW 100 nW 1  W 10  W 100  W 1mW1mW 10  mW 100  mW Mechanical Dissipation Real-time Clock Low-power sensor Standby WSN Low-power DSP Chip-scale radio Typical sensor ASIC Board-level WSN Complex ASIC / signal conditioning Sensor Stack and Requirements MEMS VEH MACRO VEH Reference: Ashwin Seshia, CSIC

17 of 21 Sensor Stack and Requirements Exhalation 0.40 W Breathing Band 0.33 W Foot Motion 5 – 8 W Finger Motion 0.33 W Arm Motion 0.33 W Blood Pressure 0.37 W Vibration Sensors Thermoelectric Sensors Body Heat 2.4 – 4.8 W

18 of 21 H.M.S. Belfast 19 th May 2015 A highly relevant end-user to adopt innovative technologies are the military, in the UK the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) have identified 9 ‘enduring challenges’ which are key for innovation, these are listed on the right: This workshop aims to bring together the developers of new innovations in sensors, electronics and embedded systems in the wearable arena. The primary aim of the workshop is to to link communities of developers in the wearable technology and embedded systems arena who could respond to these challenge areas through the adoption of wearable technology. Protection Situation awareness Power Communications Data Lethality Mobility Human Performance Lower Cost of Ownership Wearables in Defence

19 of 21 H.M.S. Belfast 19 th May 2015 Confirmed Speakers Lt. Col. Howard Long UK Army Kevin Morton Yorkshire and the Humberside Police Max Lowe Defence Science and Technology Laboratory Asha Peta Thompson Intelligent Textiles Royal Society of Medicine (TBC) Centre for Defence Enterprise (TBC) Wearables in Defence

20 of 21 THANKS Dr. Matt Butchers Sensors and Instrumentation Industrial Mathematics