Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy By: Callia Ricozzi
What is Muscular Dystrophy? The deterioration of the muscles Dystrophin not made gene mutation Dystrophin is a protein in most muscle cells aids in movement Duchenne is the most severe form Affects 1 in 3500 male births Guillaume–Benjamin–Amand Duchenne
Location Xp21.2 X chromosome, P arm at 21.2
How is it inherited? X linked recessive inheritance Affects mostly boys Women usually carriers
Symptoms Symptoms before age 6 Muscle weakness between 6 and 11 years Bone developmental problems Enlarged calf muscles Heart failure and irregular beat Respiratory disorders
Living With it Can have difficulty sleeping Confined to a wheelchair at age 12 Usually only live to about age 30
Activity Can’t participate in high impact sports Low impact aerobics are good Swimming is one of the best activities to participate in
Physical features
Diagnosis Muscular biopsy Blood exams for DMD levels Blood exams for elevated creatine kinase
Treatment - No Cure Steroids for muscles Physical therapy Limb braces or a wheelchair Respiratory therapy
Summary Deterioration of muscles X linked Recessive Wheelchair confinement at age 12 Life expectancy to age 30 Muscular biopsy and blood tests Physical therapy and low impact aerobics
Works Cited "About Duchenne." EndDuchenne.Org. Parent Project Md, n.d. Web. 30 Nov "Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy." Medline Plus. N.p., 01 Feb Web. 30 Nov "Managing Daily Life." EndDuchenne.Org. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov Affected man in Wheelchair. N.d. Photograph. SugnesWeb. 30 Nov Autosomal Recessive. N.d. Photograph. Inheritance patternsWeb. 30 Nov H&E Stain. N.d. Photograph. NueuromuscularWeb. 30 Nov Learning About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Lime Green. N.d. Photograph. Awareness-Jewlery.comWeb. 30 Nov McKusick, Victor A.. "MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, DUCHENNE TYPE; DMD." OMIM. ohns Hopkins University, 01 Oct Web. 30 Nov Physical Deformities. N.d. Photograph. MEDCHROME MAGAZINEWeb. 30 Nov United States. Center for Disease controll. Muscular Dystrophy. Web.. United States. National Institute for Neurologiclal Disorders and Stoke. NINDS Muscular Dystrophy Information Page Web..