Module 2 Great books

work influence respect thinker wise as far as not …any more monthly literature millions of 作品（常复） 影响 尊重 ，尊敬 思想家 睿智的 就 … 来说 不在 每月一次的，每月的 文学 数百万的

work influence respect thinker wise as far as not …any more monthly literature millions of 作品（常复） 影响 尊重 ，尊敬 思想家 睿智的 就 … 来说 不再 每月一次的，每月的 文学 数百万的

首字母填空 1.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s w_____. 2.Primer Wen Jiabao is a good leader. People in China r________ him very much. 3.Confucius( 孔子 ) was a w_____ thinker. 4.His m________ salary （工资） is $1,500. orks espect ise onthly

Unit 1 Confucius’ works are read[red] by many people. 许多人在读孔子的论著。

Talk something about the pictures Confucius (about BC). He is also called _______. He was a great ______. One of his works is _________. Kong Zi Lunyu thinker

Shakespeare (1564 － 1616 ) He was considered the finest poet who has written many _____ in the English language and the greatest playwright in the world. 剧作家 诗人 诗歌 poems

Mark · Twain ( l835 ～ 1910 ) He was the US critical realism literature founder, and world famous short story master. 批判的现实主义 奠基人 大师

great influence play poem respect story thinker thought wise writer 伟大的 影响 剧本 诗 尊重 故事 思想家 思考, 思想 睿智的 作家

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in activity 1. 1 Teahouse is a(n)_______ by Lao She. 2 The Tang_______ are great works of Chinese literature. 3 Confucius’________are mainly found in Lunyu. play poems thoughts

Listening practise Tony, Lingling and Betty are talking about Confucius, Shakespeare and Mark Twain. Now listen and answer the questions: 1. Lingling thinks Confucius was a great thinker and a ______ man. 2. Tony guess Shakespeare was a great ________ (the name of the country) writer. 3. _______ favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. A. Lingling’s B. Betty’s C. Tony’s wise British/English Betty’s

Listening script ( 听力原文 ) Tony: Lingling, what do you know about Confucius? Lingling: Why? Tony: My homework is to give a talk--- “What I know about Confucius”. But I don’t know much. Lingling: Well, Confucius was a great thinker and a very wise man. He’s honoured in many countries. His thoughts were mainly written down in Lunyu. We’re influenced by him very much. 尊敬

Tony: But what are his thoughts? Lingling: Well, you probably know that parents and grandparents are highly respected in China. Tony: Yes, I do. Lingling: Well, that’s one of Confucius’ teachings. By the way, my homework is to talk about a great British writer. Who’ the best- known writer in England? Tony: William Shakespeare, I guess. He wrote plays and poems, and he’s still very popular. Betty, who’s the best-known writer in the USA?

Betty: Mark Twain. His stories are easy to read, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s my favourite book.

Listen and underline key phrases. Mr. Jackson : Hello, Betty. What’s up? What are you doing in the library? Betty: I was looking for some old copies of the school magazine. If I’ve got it right, it was called New Standard. Mr. Jackson : That’s right. As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang. We don’t have a school magazine any more. It’s a pity. Betty: Well, I’m thinking about starting it again. Mr. Jackson : Sounds like a good idea! Go on. Betty: I was also looking for something by Confucius and by Shakespeare.

Mr. Jackson :Really? That’s a bit difficult for the school magazine. Betty: Well, I’d like a monthly article called “Great Books” – you know, someone reads a favourite work of literature and writes an article about it.

Mr. Jackson : I see. Confucius’ works are still read by many people today, and we ’re still influenced by his thoughts. And Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. But how about an American writer,Mark Twain, for example? Betty: I don’t know. Mark Twain was an important writer,but he isn’t known as a great thinker like Confucius.

Mr. Jackson :No, but his books are still popular. In fact, he wrote my favourite book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. Perhaps that’s what makes “Great Books”- they ’re still read today. Betty: So why don’t you write the first article on “Great Books”?

What’s up? 什么事 ? It’s a pity. 真遗憾. Sounds like a good idea! 听起来是个好主意 ! Go on. 继续 Really? 真的么 ? I see. 我明白了.

Answer the questions. 1. Who do you think Mr Jackson is? I think/Maybe he is a teacher. 2. What was Betty looking for in the library? Why? She was looking for some old copies of the school magazine. Because she wanted to start it again.

3. What does Betty think of Mark Twain’s books? She thinks that his books aren’t as popular as Confucius’. 4. What is Mr. Jackson’s opinion of what a great book is? One is still read a long time after it was written.

Look at these sentences: 1. It was called New Standard. 2. As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang. 3. Confucius’ works are still read by many people today, and we’re still influenced by his thoughts. 4. And Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. 5. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isn’t known as a great thinker like Confucius. was called was started are read ’re influenced are seen isn’t known

The Passive Voice 被动语态

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如： Many people speak Chinese. 谓语： speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如： Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 Chinese 是动词 speak 的接受者。

一般现在时被动语态： 主语 + am/is/are+ P.P. + (by+ 宾语 ) 过去 分词 动作 接受者 动作 执行者 板书

He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Trees are plantedby him in spring.

His brother washes bowls every day. 主谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Bowls are washedby his brother every day.

1.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.

主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾 by 后见， 时态人称 be 关键。

1. 莎士比亚的戏剧每年有数百万人看。 Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2. 中国人尊重父母。 Parents are respected by Chinese people. 3. 河的两岸种了很多树。 Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 一起说

何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说 出动作的执行者时。例如： 全世界都在踢足球。 Football is played all over the world ． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执 行者时。例如： 我的自行车被盗了。 My bike was stolen ．

三、汉语中含有 “ 据说 ” 、 “ 据悉 ” 、 “ 有人说 ” 、 “ 大家说 ” 等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知 … … It is well known that … 据推测说 … … It is supposed that …

四、要表达 “ 被 …..” 、 “ 由 …” “ 受 ….” “ 遭 ….” “ 让 …” 之类的词义。 例如：教师很受尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜欢。 The child is well loved by people.

五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October ， 1989 ．

1. 及物 动词 e.g. give, tell, see, allow,invite,introduce, put, learn, pay,spend, hear, find…… 2. 及物 动词 短语 e.g. look after, take care of, work out, decide on, take part in … …

Exercises Choose the best answer. 1.Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world now. A.is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke 2.This kind of desk _______of wood. A.is making B. made C. is made D. made up of 3.This English song______ by the girls after class. A.often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4.New computers______ all over the world. A.is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 5. Tea ______in the south of China. A.grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow √ √ √ √ √ be made of: 由 … 制成

1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned ( 变被动语态）

3.English ________ (speak) in China. 4. The car ________ (make) in China. is spoken is made

5.The students don’t study German in this school. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 6.Do they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? isn’t studied Is talked by them

用被动语态翻译下列句子。 1. 家务活通常由我妈妈来做。 Housework is usually done by my mother. 2. 这个小地方被叫作黑村。 The small place is called “black village” by people. 3. 他被我们叫作小猴子。 He is called Little Monkey by us. 4. 自行车是由金属制成的。 Bikes are made of metal.

1. 规则动词的过去分词： 1) 一般情况在动词原形后加 -ed watch---watched 2) 以不发音 e 结尾的加 -d practice--practiced 3) 以辅音加 y 结尾的，去 y 变 i 加 -ed study---studied 4) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加 -ed stop---stopped

2. 不规则动词的过去分词： am is are--were been have has had--had do did--donewritewrote--written go went--gone was

Homework 1 小屋 M2U1“ 单元同步练习 ” 2 背 M2U1 单词，词组 2 复习 “ 被动语态 ” 结构及 P203 不规则动词表