® OpenGeospatial Consortium Working Group Reports 3DIM, Urban planning, Land & Infrastructure Leif Granholm BIM Ambassador, Trimble October 30, 2014 Toronto

OGC ® 3DIM Charter The 3D Information Management (3DIM) Domain Working Group is facilitating the definition and development of interface and encoding standards that enable software to develop solutions that allow infrastructure owners, builders, emergency responders, community planners, and the traveling public to better manage and navigate complex built environments. Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® And then the 3DIM DWG – History Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium Formed as CAD/GIS Domain Working Group Changed name to 3D Information Management Domain Working Group in 2007 to better reflect the diversity of work in the group Initiated CityGML Standards Working Group Initiated Oblique Imagery Domain Working Group 3D Portrayal Interoperability Experiment (3DPIE) ARML and IndoorGML Standards Working Groups today! 2014

OGC ® History Initiated LandXML Domain Working Group in D Portrayal Standards Working Group to start in 2012/2013 Initiated Urban Planning DWG in 2014 Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium 3D Information Management: Integration of 3D Built / Geospatial Worlds Interoperation across the AEC / CAD / Geospatial domains –3D City Models –3D Visualization and Portrayal Services –Location Services –Indoor Location / Navigation –CityGML Discussions Adapted from BuildingSmart Alliance presentation

OGC ® Activities Devise/Initiate architecture for open interoperable 3D services Advance Discussion and Best Practice papers Consider 3D format confusion in marketplace Participate in testbeds Build on industry partnerships Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® 3DPIE – 3D Portrayal Interoperability Experiment Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® OGC Relationships CityGML –Operate the registry subgroup, facilitate Best Practices IndoorGML –Facilitate inter-domain discussions SWE –3D context of sensors ARML –3D content and 3D Portrayal LandXML –3D context OWS Context … and other natural fits Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® CityGML Application independent geospatial information model and exchange format for 3D city models comprising different thematic areas (buildings, vegetation, water, terrain, traffic etc.) and dimensions... With semantics! LOD’s Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® CityGML Levels of Detail

OGC ® IndoorGML The aim of IndoorGML is to represent and exchange the geoinformation that is required to build and operate indoor navigation systems. Not just geometry but a model of the indoor space! Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® OGC IndoorGML Integrated Outdoor / Indoor Information © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® External Relationships Building Information Modeling (BIM) –buildingSmart (IFC) MOU signed AECOO-1 Testbed: Discussion Paper released Adopting OGC processes BIM-GIS Information Exchange Project New MOU, common conceptual model for infrastructure 3D on the Web –Web3D Consortium : MOU signed Special Interest Group 3D (SIG 3D) –German organization responsible for initial CityGML format –Many SIG 3D members very involved in 3DIM Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® 3DIM Agenda in Calgary Invitation to CDB ad hoc meeting on Thursday: Scott Simmons Notice of buildingSMART International conference in October 2014, Toronto, Canada: Scott Simmons Results of OGC/Directions Webinar on Smart Cities: George Percivall, Steve Liang, Denise McKenzie (OGC) City Data Visualization competition for Web3D Conference: Volker Coors (HTF Stuttgart) Cesium Language (CZML): Todd Smith (AGI) Streaming terrain with the quantized mesh data format: Todd Smith (AGI) Integrated Facility Management for Federal Agencies (FED iFM): Steve Hagan (Hagan Technologies, LLC) 3D geospatial service engines and standardization efforts in Korea: Doo- Yeol Park (SpaceN) Progress report on the CityGML QIE: Volker Coors (HTF Stuttgart) Overlap/inconsistency potential between CityGML, InfraGML, and PipelineML: Steve Smyth (OpenSitePlan) Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Urban Planning DWG Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Urban Planning DWG An open forum for the discussion and presentation of interoperability requirements, use cases, pilots, and implementations of OGC standards in Urban Planning. Heavy emphasis will be on system issues of: –Interoperability between disparate applications, sharing data models and processing models –Smooth transitions and process flows including planning, execution of changes and maintenance of the running ICT system that will support Smart Cities, Sustainable Cities, Smart Grid and continuous indoor/outdoor navigation Charter members: Martin Ford Gistandards, John R. Herring Oracle USA Giuseppe Conti Trilogis Srl, Jeanne Foust Esri, Leif Granholm Trimble – Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Smart Cities are rich in “where” information As of 2008: More than half of the world population lives in cities Mobile access to the Internet exceeded fixed access Devices connected to Internet exceeds people Townsend, Smart Cities, 2013 © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium17

OGC ® Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Spatial Architecture for Smart Cities Integration of Geo-information, Sensor Webs, Built Environment using open standards Interoperability of independent software implementations in an open framework Market opportunities through innovations in open standards Vendor-neutral best practice reusable in any Smart City © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU OGC Sensor Web Enablement Contact: George Percivall

OGC ® Smart Cities are More Engaged Cities Command and control is a common theme in smart cities Control of devices is a technological question, control of societies is political A Smart City is one that makes better choices “Bringing Jane Jacobs into the 21 st Century” Alexandros Washburn in Dawn of the New City © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium20 Escalators in São Paulo, courtesy of Flickr user Leo Eloy in Dawn of the Smart City, Wilson Center, 2014

OGC ® Is human mobility tracking a good idea? Balance of Issues Immense social and monetary value in this technology Potential for government malfeasance and corporate abuse “Is human mobility tracking a good idea?”, Daniel Soper, Communications of the ACM, V.55 Issue 4, April 2012 © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium21 Limits of Predictability in Human Mobility” C. Song et al. Science 327, 1018 (2010); Tracking is effective: “93% predictability in user mobility”

OGC ® How to get involved in OGC Smart Cities Location Powers: Smart Cities Summit –Tokyo, December 2014 –With OGC Meetings OGC Testbed 11 –Urban Resilience and Climate Resilience themes –Call for Participation October 2014 –Kickoff January 2015 OGC Smart City Pilot –Reusable framework for cities –Deployed in multiple cities in 2015 © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium22

OGC ® OGC Liaisons for Smart City Standards NIST Global City Teams Challenge European Innovation Partnership (EIP) on Smart Cities and Communities Smart Cities Council Int'l Society of City and Regional Planners - ISOCARP Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Land & Infrastructure DWG Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® Land & Infrastructure scope The purpose of the Land Development DWG is to explore the best approach for incorporating the LandXML schema into the OGC's standards base as well as how to better support and incorporate other land related information into OGC standards. This will provide a benefit to the OGC membership and business plan in that this data is critical to the overall management of the Built Environment in general and to the management of specific projects. This will represent for the first time a more complete integration of the data stored in the CAD and GIS databases and drawings and complements a legacy of activities in the OGC dating from the CAD- GIS DWG (now the 3DIM DWG), the CityGML SWG, and other DWGs and SWGs. Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC ® InfraGML and IFC buildingSMART and OGC cooperation Cooperation around future of LandXML –LandXML development weak –Autodesk and Bentley approached OGC to “take over” LandXML in 2012, bS openINFRA also interested –OGC started first Land Development DWG and then Land Development SWG to take on work –First task to create conceptual schema of LandXML in UML by reverse enginering, mostly by Paul Scarponcini from Bentley –Results from Frascati OGC meeting: -schema is too broken for compatible continuation -future with InfraGML and IFC for infrastructure in cooperation with bS, -scoping IFC for construction and GML for other purposes -name changed to Land and Infrastructure DWG/SWG 26

OGC ® use case driven subset of LandXML functionality interoperability standard vs. negotiable template SDO support avoid possible legal issues enables OGC baseline consistency GML provides: –feature model –geometry support –coordinate reference systems –linear referencing –TIN support –compatibility with CityGML, TransXML LandXML  InfraGML Proposal

OGC ® Thank you! Questions? Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium –LinkedIn: Leif Granholm With the kind help of: Urban Planning DWG, 3DIM DWG, Land & Infra DWG,