DR Gas Reactions in aqueous solutions. H 2 S gas Any Acid + ionic sulfur compound  H 2 S(g) Example: 2HNO 3 (aq) + Na 2 S (aq)  H 2 S (g) + 2NaNO 3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reaction Prediction. You should already know... how to balance chemical equations. the five common types of chemical reactions. how to use the activity.
Advertisements

Double Replacement Reactions. Two ionic compounds react to form two new ionic compounds; switching partners Two ionic compounds react to form two new.
Chapter 10 Acids (酸) and Bases (碱)
1 Predicting Chemical Reactions Exchange Reactions (Metathesis Reaction)
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions
Chemistry: Chemical Word Equations Directions: Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the word equations below.
Step 1: Write the unbalanced formula equations
Acidic, basic and neutral salts. Salts Salts are formed when acids react with bases. acid + base → salt + water When strong acids react with strong bases.
ACIDS AND BASES TOPIC 8 1. ARRHENIUS MODEL OF ACIDS AND BASES Acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce a hydrogen ion in an aqueous.
Which day would you like OWL quizzes due (4 AM)
Acid and Base Reactions Chapter 4. Acids: Substances that increase the concentration of H + when dissolved in water (Arrhenius). Proton donors (Brønsted–Lowry).
Double Displacement Reactions
Chemical Reactions reactants products
 Acid-Base Reactions A “Basic” Introduction. Acids  Ionize in aqueous solutions to form H + ions  Memorize the 7 strong acids (completely ionize, never.
Unit 2 - Chemical Reactions. Double displacement occurs between ions in aqueous solution. A reaction will occur when a pair of ions come together to produce.
Acids and Bases AS Unit F321, Module What do you know already? 1.What are the particles in acids and alkali? 2.What’s the difference between an.
Acids and Bases Thursday, March 3.
Inorganic chemistry Assistance Lecturer Amjad Ahmed Jumaa  Strong and Weak acids.  Strong and Weak bases.  Reaction of Acids 1.
Double Displacement 2 compounds are reacted together and the first part of each compound will switch places general equation : WX + YZ  WZ + YX.
Part II. Polyprotic acid H 2 CO 3 H + + HCO 3 - Ka 1 = 4.3 x H 2 CO 3 H + + HCO 3 - Ka 1 = 4.3 x HCO 3 - H + + CO 3 -2 Ka 2 = 4.3 x
Acids & Bases  What is an acid? (It is defined by its behavior in water.)  What is a base?  What does neutralization mean?  What are the products of.
Properties of Acids and Bases Topic 8.2. But first, a review!
Chapter 14 Acids and Bases AP*. Section 14.8 Acid-Base Properties of Salts Salts  Ionic compounds.  When dissolved in water, break up into its ions.
Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation.
C H E M I S T R Y Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution.
Acid Base Reactions and Salts
Converting Hydrogen Ion Concentrations to pH Practice Problems.
Types of Reactions. Synthesis Atoms, molecules or compounds bond together to produce a larger compound. A + B  AB.
Salts L.O. State that a salt is produced when the H + ion of an acid is replaced by a metal ion or NH 4 + Describe the reactions of an acid with carbonates,
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions 11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions The objective of.
Properties of Acids and Bases & 10.2 Theoretical Acid-Base Definitions.
I. Introduction to Acids & Bases Acids & Bases A. Properties  electrolytes  sour taste  react with metals to form H 2 gas  slippery feel  bitter.
Acids and Bases Unit 13 Acids 1) Acids start with hydrogen, and some react with active metals to liberate hydrogen gas. Ba (s) + H 2 SO 4(aq) BaSO.
Aqueous Solutions Some solutes exist as molecules when dissolved in water (sugar, ethanol) Many solutes dissociate or form ions in water Acids form H +
Hydrolysis and Neutralization
Acid Base Chemistry. The Electrolyte family Acid Base Salt (Water) Electrolytes conduct electricity.
Gas Forming Rxns, Driving Forces, and Redox Chapter 5 part 3.
CCBAB Compound ABCompound CD AD Compound ADCompound CB D ++ Magnesium Chloride MgCl 2 Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH) 2 Calcium Chloride.
Making salts from solutions LO: Describe what happens during a precipitation reaction (D) Explain how an insoluble salt can be formed (C) Explain in detail.
Hydrolysis and Neutralization
Equation Types Balancing Equations. Points of Interest: Know diatomics: H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2  means “yields” and shows direction of action.
 Get a h/w page, Organization tree w/s, and a solubility rules page  Complete the Warm up at your table (Single replacement and combustion)  You will.
8 - 1 Acid-Base Reactions If an acid reacts with a metal, a salt of that acid and hydrogen is produced.  aluminum + sulfuric acid → aluminum sulfate +
5.2 SALTS.
Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions.  Identify and write equations for gas evolution reactions.
Topic: Neutralization Reaction Do Now:. Neutralization Reactions AcidAcid HX(aq)MOH(aq) HX(aq) + MOH(aq) → MX(aq) +H 2 O(l) + Base → Salt + Water DR rxn.
Acids/Base. Acids Acids- form H + ions when dissolved. Strong acids fall apart completely.  many ions Weak acids- don’t dissociate completely. There.
Acid/Base Properties of Salt Solutions Salts Ionic compounds When dissolved in water, salts may behave as acids, bases.
Double Displacement Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions I. Single replacement reaction II. Double replacement reaction III. Combination (synthesis) reaction IV. Decomposition reaction.
1 Chapter 14 Acids and Bases 14.7 Reactions of Acids and Bases Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chemical Equations Molecular, Total Ionic & Net Ionic Equations.
Acid-Base Reactions and Titrations Chemistry. Examples of Acid-Base Rxns HNO 3 + KOH  H 2 O + KNO 3 H 2 SO NH 4 OH  (NH 4 ) 2 SO H 2 O LiOH.
Do now! Can you read through the notes we made last lesson? Urine sample.
COMBINATION REACTIONS: TYPE ONE (of three) group 1A metal + nonmetal → salt salt = cation + anion KCl (s) →Cl 2(g) +K (s) 2 2.
Naming Acids and Bases. Bases contain an OH group C 6 H 12 O 6 does not have an OH group If an OH group is present it will be clearly indicated: e.g.
Double Replacement Reactions
Ch 8 Single replacement reactions  A + BX  AX + B  You will have a chart of activity series  More active metals will replace less active metals from.
Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions. Must Know Diatomic molecules – H 2 – N 2 – O 2 – F 2 – Cl 2 – Br 2 – I 2 Common Allotropes – P 4 – S 8.
Net Ionic Equations. Driving Forces of Ionic Rxns (Double Replacement) Ionic rxns usually occur between 2 aqueous solutions, each containing a dissolved.
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT METATHESIS REACTIONS. The driving force: All double replacement reactions must have a “driving force” or reason why the reaction will.
Balanced Chemical Equations: Represent reactants, products, and their amounts Make use of chemical formulas i.e. H 2 O can not be altered as they represent.
Properties of Acids and Bases Chemistry Spring 2014.
Topic 08 – Acids/Bases 8.2 – Properties of Acids and Bases.
ACID – BASE REACTIONS Chapter 25. When Acids and Bases Interact Acids are proton donors (Their chemical formulas begin with H-) Acids are proton donors.
Classifying Chemical Reactions Unit 4, Section 2.
Double Replacement Reactions
ACID – BASE REACTIONS Chapter 25.
Acid and Base Reactions
Presentation transcript:

DR Gas Reactions in aqueous solutions

H 2 S gas Any Acid + ionic sulfur compound  H 2 S(g) Example: 2HNO 3 (aq) + Na 2 S (aq)  H 2 S (g) + 2NaNO 3 (aq)

HCN gas produced Any acids added with alkali cyanide salts produce HCN gas Example: HF (aq) + NaCN (aq)  HCN (g)+ NaF (aq)

SO 2 (g) Any acid + any sulfite  H 2 SO 3  breaks down into H 2 O( l ) + SO 2 (g) Example: 2HF(aq) + Na 2 SO 3 (aq)  2NaF (aq)+ H 2 SO 3  2NaF(aq) + H 2 O( l ) + SO 2 (g)

CO 2 (g) Any acid+ any carbonate  H 2 CO 3  breaks down into H 2 O( l ) + CO 2 (g) Example: 2HCl(aq) + CaCO 3 (aq)  CaCl 2 (aq)+ H 2 CO 3  CaCl 2 (aq) + H 2 O( l ) + CO 2 (g)

NH 3 (g) Any ammonium salt + any base with OH  NH 4 OH  breaks down into H 2 O( l ) + NH 3 (g) Example: 2NH 4 Cl(aq) + Ca(OH) 2 (aq)  CaCl 2 (aq)+ 2NH 4 OH  CaCl 2 (aq) + 2H 2 O( l ) + 2NH 3 (g) Ammonia is the only practical liquid fuel that can be made from water, air, and renewable energy that is clean burning. –Holbrook, Brave New Climate, 2007