Comparative Vertebrate Physiology Homeostasis. Course Outline Systems Nervous, Muscular, Circulatory, Respiratory, Osmoregulatory, Digestive, Reproductive.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Advertisements

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 241 Study of the Human Body.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy – the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic.
CHAPTER 40 AN INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Section C: Regulating.
Homeostasis Proudly presents by About disease.co Team.
Homeostasis the maintenance of a constant or unchanging internal environment during rest or unstressed conditions.
Syllabus Point 1d,e,f HOMEOSTASIS The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.
Considers the operation of specific organ systems
Biology 3.4 Demonstrate understanding of how an animal maintains a stable internal environment.
Keystone Anchor BIO.A.4.2 Explain mechanisms that permit organisms to maintain biological balance between their internal and external environments.
 You are hyperventilating – reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in your body.  The result/stimulus is your blood is becoming too alkaline – your pH.
Human Physiology A short introduction to the field of human physiology.
Homeostasis. Homeostasis The term is derived from the Greek word meaning ‘to stay the same’The term is derived from the Greek word meaning ‘to stay the.
Chapter 1 - The Study of Body Function Physiology – Study of biological function. –Our emphasis is on cellular mechanisms, i.e. how the structure accomplishes.
Homeostasis.
Conditions within the body must remain within a narrow range.
What is Physiology? the study of biological function.
The Human Body: An Orientation: Part A
The Human Body: An Orientation
1 - Lecture An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology.
Slides 1 to 73 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Basic Life processes (certain processes that distinguish organisms (living things) from non-living things Metabolism (the sum of all the chemical processes.
Homeostasis Chapter 1 Mr. Knowles Anatomy and Physiology Liberty Senior High School.
HOMEOSTASIS Homeostasis is the maintenance of a steady state in the body despite changes in the external environment The steady state is the optimum level.
Scott K. Powers Edward T. Howley Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance SEVENTH EDITION Chapter Copyright ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Scott K. Powers Edward T. Howley Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance SEVENTH EDITION Chapter Copyright ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Homeostasis. Claude Bernard (1813 – 1878) French Physiologist Called the environment of cells the internal environment Bernard made the observation that.
The Human Body: An Orientation
Chapter 40-Coordination and Control
Maintaining Life. Survival Needs  Nutrients Consumed chemical substances that are used for energy and cell building.
The Human Body – An Orientation Slide 1.1 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Anatomy – study of the structure and.
ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY Dr. Sam Rhodes Office Hours: T – 9-10, W 9-10, R 10-12, F 1:30-3:30 Tel:
Mr. Mah Living Environment Lecture 10.  Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands or cells into the blood. Only _____________ ___________with receptors.
PHYSIOLOGY Greek word Physis nature Logos study It is the study of biological functions of how the body works from cell to tissues, tissues.
Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation.
Human Anatomy and Physiology
BIG BANG THEORY
Homeostasis Definition Regulating Blood Glucose Level Source: Raven P. and G. Johnson 1992 Biology. Third Ed. United States: Mosby Year Publishing.
Ch. 28 Notes: Human Systems and Homeostasis. Objectives  10C analyze the levels of organization in biological systems and relate the levels to each other.
Chapter 1 The Human Body. 2 Introduction Anatomy - the study of the structure of the body Physiology - the study of the function of the body parts Basic.
Chapter 10 Physiological adaptations for survival V.C.E. Biology Unit 2 – Area of study 1.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Organ System Overview.
INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE DR ZAHOOR ALI SHAIKH 1.
Draw an outline of the human body and place the following organs in your drawing: Brain Stomach Liver Large Intestine Heart Lungs *** Identify which organ.
HOMEOSTASIS UNIT 4.
Balancing Act- Mechanism of Homeostasis
1 Homeostasis. 2 Homeostasis Homeostasis is the maintenance of a dynamic consistency of the body’s internal environment. Normal functional activities.
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation. The Human Body – An Orientation Anatomy – study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology.
Levels of Organization
Ch. 1 – Characteristics of Life & Organization of the Human Body
Feedback System How does the body sense, process and respond to changes in body conditions?
Animal Physiology Dr. Kashif Asghar
Homeostasis and Integration The parameters of homeostasis Integration through feed back loops Nervous, endocrine and neuroedocrine reflexes Midterm test:
Organization of the Body. Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy – the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.
Detecting & Responding
© SSER Ltd.. Homeostasis In 1843, Claude Bernard embarked on a career in medicine and went on to become one of the leading physiologists of the nineteenth.
F. Necessary Life Functions - Our organ systems work together to maintain the following functions:
The Human Body: An Orientation. The Human Body – An Orientation Anatomy – study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology – study.
Assignment # Levels of Organization
Unit 9: Human Body Part 1 ~ Body Organization and Systems Overview Mrs. Howland Biology 10 Rev. Feb 2016.
What’s the link????. Communication & homeostasis Links to G.C.S.E Endocrine system Endocrine system Negative feedback Negative feedback Homeostasis.
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Human Body BIO 137 Anatomy & Physiology I.
HUMAN STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY INTRODUCTION Tyler Agniel.
Introduction to A & P Chapter 1. Characteristics of all living things: –Responsiveness –Growth –Reproduction –Movement –Metabolism.
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 1 – Characteristics of Life & Organization of the Human Body
INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY
Homeostasis Read page 423 and brainstorm answers to questions.
Homeostasis.
Presentation transcript:

Comparative Vertebrate Physiology Homeostasis

Course Outline Systems Nervous, Muscular, Circulatory, Respiratory, Osmoregulatory, Digestive, Reproductive Processes Thermoregulation Metabolism

Course content Structure - what does it look like? Function- how does it work? How and Why? The comparative approach

Homeostasis

Claude Bernard’s concept All organs interact All cells of organs bathed in internal fluid Cells exist if fluid remains constant in quantity and quality - quality affects quantity Fluctuations occur within narrow limits

Feedback mechanisms Control system Sensor Set point adjustment Disturbance Error signal Inverted amplifier Negative feedback -

Beneficial - Example: perspiration Doesn’t prevent displacement Restores stability close to operating parameters

Feedback mechanisms Control system Sensor Disturbance Signal Amplifier Positive feedback Output +

Positive feedback Rare and mostly destructive e.g. congestive heart failure Some are beneficial e.g. vomiting

Control systems Integration (CNS) Stimulus Response Effector (muscle, gland) Receptor (cell) AfferentEfferent

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.