Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire The Later Roman Empire and Byzantium The Later Roman Empire Cameo of Shapur I capturing Valerian, ca. 400 C.E. Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire The Later Roman Empire and Byzantium The Later Roman Empire The Early Byzantine State The Byzantine Empire and its neighbors, C.E. Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire The Later Roman Empire and Byzantium The Later Roman Empire The Early Byzantine State Caesaropapism Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire The Later Roman Empire and Byzantium The Later Roman Empire The Early Byzantine State Caesaropapism The Byzantine Court Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Justinian and His Legacy Justinian and Theodora Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Justinian and His Legacy Justinian and Theodora Justinian’s Code Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Justinian and His Legacy Justinian and Theodora Justinian’s Code Belisarius and Byzantine Conquests Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Islamic Conquests and Byzantine Revival Imperial Organization Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Byzantium and Western Europe Tensions Between Byzantium and Western European States Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Early Byzantine Empire Byzantium and Western Europe Tensions Between Byzantium and Western European States Liudprand of Cremona Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Rural Economy and Society The Peasantry Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium Peasants pictured in a Byzantine manuscript.

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Rural Economy and Society The Peasantry Decline of the Free Peasantry Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Industry and Trade Manufacturing Enterprises Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Industry and Trade Manufacturing Enterprises Trade Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Industry and Trade Manufacturing Enterprises Trade The Organization of Trade Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Urban Life Housing in Constantinople Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Urban Life Housing in Constantinople Attractions of Constantinople Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Byzantine Economy and Society Urban Life Housing in Constantinople Attractions of Constantinople Greens and Blues Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity The Legacy of Classical Greece Byzantine Education Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity The Legacy of Classical Greece Byzantine Education Byzantine Scholarship Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity The Byzantine Church Church and State Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity The Byzantine Church Church and State Iconoclasm Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity The Byzantine Church Church and State Iconoclasm Greek Philosophy and Byzantine Theology Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity Monasticism and Popular Piety Asceticism Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity Monasticism and Popular Piety Asceticism Byzantine Monasticism and St. Basil Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity Monasticism and Popular Piety Asceticism Byzantine Monasticism and St. Basil Mt. Athos Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity Tensions between Eastern and Western Christianity Constantinople and Rome Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Classical Heritage and Orthodox Christianity Tensions between Eastern and Western Christianity Constantinople and Rome Schism Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Domestic Problems and Foreign Pressures Social Problems The Byzantine Empire and its neighbors, about 1100 C.E. Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Domestic Problems and Foreign Pressures Social Problems Challenges from the West Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Domestic Problems and Foreign Pressures Social Problems Challenges from the West Challenges from the East Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Early Relations between Byzantium and Slavic Peoples Cyril and Methodius Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Early Relations between Byzantium and Slavic Peoples Cyril and Methodius Missions to the Slavs Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Byzantium and Russia The Conversion of Prince Vladimir Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe Byzantium and Russia The Conversion of Prince Vladimir The Growth of Kiev Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From the Past: The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium “Wealth like that of Constantinople is not to be found in the whole world. Here also are men learned in all the books of the Greeks, and they eat and drink, every man under his vine and his fig tree.” - The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From the Past: Anna Comnena on the Suppression of Bogomil Heretics Chapter Thirteen: The Commonwealth of Byzantium “Some did change for the better and were freed from prison, but others died in their heresy, still incarcerated...” - Anna Comnena