DR. ZAHOOR ALI SHAIKH CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM LECTURE - VII.

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Presentation transcript:

DR. ZAHOOR ALI SHAIKH CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM LECTURE - VII

CARDIAC CYCLE

Cardiac events occurring during one beat (systole & diastole) are repeated during the next beat Cardiac cycle time : 0.8 second when heart rate is 75 beats per minute.

We will discuss mechanical & electrical changes during Cardiac Cycle Mechanical changes: 1.Phases of cardiac cycle 2.Heart sounds 3.Pressure changes during cardiac cycle 4.Volume changes during cardiac cycle Electrical Changes 5.Electrocardiogram (ECG)

PHASES OF CARDIAC CYCLE

Atrial systole: 0.1 second Atrial diastole : 0.7 seconds  Ventricular systole : 0.3 seconds  Ventricular diastole : 0.5 seconds

Ventricular events Ventricular systole 1.Isovolumetric contraction 2.Ejection phase Rapid ejection Slow ejection Protodiastolic phase Ventricular Diastole 1.Isovolumetric relaxation phase 2.Filling phase Rapid filling Slow filling Last rapid filling

Q: Which Valves are open/closed during Isovolumetric contraction phase of cardiac cycle? A:All Valves are closed (AV valves & Semilunar Valves)

Q:Time for ventricular systole? A:0.3 Sec Q: Time for Ventricular Diastole? A: 0.5 Sec Q:Time for Cardiac Cycle? A: 0.8 Sec