WELCOME 1

Anita Das Assistant Teacher[English] Govt. Girls’ High School,Jessore 2 Identity of teacher:

3 Class Eight English 2 nd Paper Grammar Voice

4 By the end of the lesson students will- Identify active and passive voice. Differentiate transitive and intransitive verb. Objectives Change active voice into passive voice [Assertive sentence]

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7 She writes a letter --A letter is written by her. He likes hot tea—Hot tea is liked by him. We solved the problem– The problem was solved by me. What do these sentences show?

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9 I like rose. He saw a bird.

10 They laugh. We walk. What is the difference between above 2 types of verbs?

11 1 I like rose. 2 He saw a bird. 1 They laugh. 2 We walk. Verbs with object are called transitive verb. Verbs without objects are called intransitive verb. Which ones are transitive and which ones are intransitive verb?

12 What is common in each passive voice? 12 He writes a letter --A letter is written by me. They like hot tea—Hot tea is liked by them. We solved the problem– The problem was solved by me. Active voicePassive voice

13 1. Be verb[am, is are, was,were, been,being] 2. Past participle form of main verb. 3. Preposition[by, to,with,at.] Let us match common features of passive voice:

14 She writes a letter --A letter is written by her. He likes hot tea—Hot tea is liked by him. What is the structure of active and passive voice? Active voicePassive voice

15 Active voice He solved the sum. Subject+ transitive verb+object. Passive voice The sum was solved by him. Sub[obj]+beverb+past participle+preposition+ obj[sub]

16 Rules of using auxiliary verb [Be verb] Present indefinite tense am, is,are Past II II was,were. Future II II shall be, will be.

17 Present continuous tense----am being, is being,are being. Past continuous tense was being, were being. Future continuous----shall be being,will be being.

18 Present perfect tense---has been, have been. Past perfect tense---had been. Future perfect tense---shall have been,will have been.

19 Active voice 1 He rang the bell. 2 I have bought a nice pen. 3 She will do her duty. Passive voice

20 They are flying kites. We have solved many sums. He spread a net. We had enjoyed a party. Parijat was seeking me.

THANK YOU 21