Arizona Youth Livestock Quality Assurance Challenge 10/2014

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 It’s In the Numbers Safe and Secure Health Up for Grabs Responsibility Round Up Feed Bag

1-100 How many Good Production Practices does AZ Quality Assurance follow?

1-1-A

1-200 What is the recommended length of time for an isolation period? In days.

1-200A

1-300 How many gallons of water does a finishing pig need each day?

1-300A

1-400 How many gallons of water will a finishing steer drink each day in hot weather? Give the range.

1-400A – 22

1-500 The 4,000 4-H and FFA members enrolled in livestock projects produce about how many pounds of meat?

1-500A million pounds of meat. Which is why food safety and quality assurance is so important; to be sure to provide safe and wholesome meat to the public.

The two types of digestive systems in meat animals are?

2-100A RuminantRuminant 2.Monogastric or Simple StomachMonogastric or Simple Stomach

2-200 What is ad libitum feeding?

2-200A Ad libitum feeding is providing an animal access to feed all the time.

2-300 If you are feeding more than one species of animal, what should you do with the feed?

2-300A Keep the feed separate to eliminate contamination of the feed.

2-400 How long should you keep a copy of your feed label after the animal is harevested?

2-400A One year

2-500 Who can legally use a feed additive other than as listed on the label?

2-500A No One! Not even a veterinarian.

The three most common types of injections are?

3-100A Subcutaneous Intramuscular Intravenous

3-200 What are the three physical needs of your animal you need to constantly be concerned with?

3-200A Proper FeedProper Feed 2.Clean and Plentiful WaterClean and Plentiful Water 3.Good EnvironmentGood Environment

3-300 What two main factors affect the quality of stored medication?

3-300A TemperatureTemperature 2.Air or moistureAir or moisture

3-400 Reusing needles may cause injury because…..

3-400A Dull or bent needles may cause bleeding, bruising or scarring. Needles may break off in the animal.

3-500 What is this an example of?

3-500A Injection Site Damage

The key point of a biosecurity plan is to reduce the risk of what three elements in your project?

4-100A Diseases Parasites Pests

4-200 The first line of defense in a biosecurity plan is to separate healthy animals from what?

4-200A Other animals with unknown health

4-300 What are three ways disease can be spread?

4-300A Animal to animal contactAnimal to animal contact 2.Through animal wasteThrough animal waste 3.Air movement (aerosol) animal microorganismsAir movement (aerosol) animal microorganisms

4-400 What two basic instincts does an animal have when it senses danger?

4-400A Fight or Flight

4-500 What are two practices of a good sanitation program to reduce potential disease spread?

4-500A Regular removal of wastesRegular removal of wastes 2.Cleaning and disinfecting facilities and equipmentCleaning and disinfecting facilities and equipment

Your neighbor tells you to give lamb medicine to your pig to make him feel better. This is called..

5-100A Off Label Use… Illegal!!!!

5-200 How can you be a good citizen at the fair?

5-200A Be involved Be responsible Be helpful

5-300 What is herdsmanship?

5-300A Taking proper care of your animal and being responsive to questions by livestock officials and the general public during livestock events.

5-400 What animal species can be identified using an ear tag identification method? (Hint: more than one species)

5-400A Cattle Sheep Swine Goats

5-500 When you are administering medicine to your animal, be sure to check the ________ time of the drug.

5-500A Withdrawal

Youth Exhibitors need to be certified in Quality Assurance every _________ years.

6-100A

6-200 You give a medication straight into an animal’s vein. This is called an __________ Injection

6-200A IV (Intervenous Injection)

6-300 A substance that remains in an animal’s tissue after that animal has been treated with that substance is called….

6-300A Residue

6-400 Proper bedding does what two things for your animal?

6-400A Controls Temperature and Sanitation

6-500 What state department is responsible for oversight of livestock production?

6-500A Arizona Department of Agriculture