1. Welcome to Youth Beef Quality Assurance! The Use of Injectable Animal Health Products

2. Why is it important to know about how to give my beef animal injections? Injectable health products are important in keeping your animals healthy. They can be used to treat infections and disease or to prevent problems in the future. There are risks, if not used properly. They can cause residues of drugs in the meat, bruising, lesions, and blemishes that result in a lower quality meat.

3. As a beef producer, it is important that you understand how to appropriately use injected drugs on your cattle, so you can provide healthy meat to your consumers. Get Started!

4. Let’s Learn About How to Properly Use Injections on Your Beef Cattle! Proper Injection Sites Withdrawal Times Extra-label Drug Use

5. Proper Injection Sites Although medications are beneficial for animal treatment, injections into the muscle reduces tenderness of the meat and may cause bruises or lesions. Click on cow to see a picture of meat with drug lesions.

6. Lesions in meat must be trimmed and cut out, resulting in lost meat and money.

7. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the buttons to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow.

8. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the different cuts to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow. The chuck primal cut provides pot roast, stew meat, and ground meat. It is generally more tough and lower quality. It is the least expensive primal cut.

9. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the buttons to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow.

10. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the different cuts to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow. The rib primal cut provides prime rib and rib eye steaks. And It is generally quite tender. It is a higher quality and most expensive primal cut.

11. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the buttons to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow.

12. It is important to avoid giving injections in areas where high quality meat cuts will be made since this will result in economic loss. Click on the different cuts to see where the most expensive cuts of meat are located on the cow. The round primal cut provides mostly roasts. It is generally quite a little tough, but flavorful and quality. It is more expensive primal cut.

13. From what you have learned, where do you think you should give an injection to a cow? Click on the appropriate region with your cursor.

14. Your animal just lost an expensive cut of meat because of lesions!! Try Again

15. You should always give injections in the triangle area in front of the shoulder. Injections into the ear have also recently been approved since the ears are removed at harvest.

16. Now that you know where to give your animal an injection, how do you give it to them? There is more than one way to give an injection. You can give an injection that is subcutaneous or you can give an injection that is intramuscular. Click on the subcutaneous and intramuscular regions to learn more. subcutaneous intramuscular

17. Subcutaneous (sub) – underneath (cutaneous) – skin Subcutaneous simply means below the skin. Subcutaneous injections are given below the skin, but not into the muscle. Click the tent picture above to see a video of the technique.

18. Now that you know where to give your animal an injection, how do you give it to them? There is more than one way to give an injection. You can give an injection that is subcutaneous or you can give an injection that is intramuscular. Depending on the drug type, subcutaneously or intramuscularly. ALWAYS follow directions on the drug label on which form to use. Click on the subcutaneous and intramuscular regions to learn more. subcutaneous intramuscular

19. Intramuscular (intra)- inside (muscular)- muscle Intramuscular simply means within the muscle. Drugs given intramuscularly are absorbed more quickly than those given subcutaneously because there is more blood supply under the skin.

20. Where should he give a vaccination of penicillin? Bovine Viral Disease vaccination? Penicillin in front of the shoulder, BVD in rump Penicillin in rump, BVD in flank Both in the rump Both in front of the shoulder Farmer John has decided he needs to give his cattle their yearly vaccinations. Can you help him decide how he should do this?

21. Matt the meat packer Facebooked Farmer John. All of his cows had tough and bruised meat! Try Again

22. Thanks!!! You’re smart. I sure am thankful for your help. My cows did great!

23. Farmer John is out of longer needles. The drug label says to give the injection subcutaneously. Does he need to go buy more longer needles? NO YES

24. Farmer John accidentally gave his cows intramuscular injections with the longer needles! The muscle is below the subcutaneous tissue. You need longer needles for Intramuscular injections! Try Again

25. Thanks!!! You were right! Thanks for saving me some money! SQ injections are right under the skin. You don’t need longer needles like you would if you were injecting into the muscle.

26. Let’s Learn About How to Properly Use Injections on Your Beef Cattle! Proper Injection Sites Withdrawal Times Extra-label Drug Use

27. What is a Withdrawal Time? Withdrawal periods reflect the amount of time necessary for an animal to metabolize an administered product and the amount of time necessary for the product concentration level in the tissues to decrease to a safe, acceptable level.

28. If the appropriate withdrawal time is not observed, there is a risk that the drugs that were given to the animal may be consumed by humans!

29. The FDA regulates the withdrawal times based on how long the drug will stay in tissues (fat and muscle) before it is excreted from the animal. FDA Regulations

30. Follow the path of two different drugs Drug A Drug B Click on Drug A button to see the path of its withdrawal time

31. Drug A – Day One Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Drug A residue

32. Drug A – Day Two Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Some of the drug residue has been excreted

33. Drug A – Day Three Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue ALL of the drug residue has been excreted

34. Follow the path of two different drugs Drug A Drug B Now, let’s compare Drug B

35. Drug B – Day One Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Drug B residue

36. Drug B – Day Two Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Some of the drug residue has been excreted

37. Drug B – Day Three Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Some of the drug residue has been excreted

38. Drug B – Day Four Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue Some of the drug residue has been excreted

39. Drug B – Day Five Muscle Tissue Fat Tissue ALL of the drug residue has been excreted

40. Drug ADrug B Took 3 days to be completely eliminated Took 5 days to be completely eliminated Withdrawal Time = 4 daysWithdrawal Time= 6 days The FDA based the withdrawal times on how long it took each drug to be completely out of the cow’s system. This ensures that there will be no drug residue in meat that is put into the food system.

41. I have a question!

42. Farmer John gave his cows Drug X today. Given the drug label below, help farmer John decide how long he should wait before bringing his cows to market. Drug X Active Ingredients Drug 1 Drug 2 Drug 3 Withdrawal Lactating goats no withdrawal, Meat Goats 25 days, Beef Cattle 32 days 32 days 25 days 14 days No withdrawal

43. Farmer John’s cows had drug residues in their T-bone steaks! He did not observe the appropriate withdrawal time! Try Again

44. Farmer John’s cows made healthy, residue-free steaks! He observed the correct drug withdrawal times.

45. Let’s Learn About How to Properly Use Injections on Your Beef Cattle! Proper Injection Sites Withdrawal Times Extra-label Drug Use

46. Extra-Label Drug Use Extra-label drug use is the use of drugs other than how is directed on the label.

47. When is it appropriate? When is it appropriate? When is it NOT appropriate? When is it NOT appropriate?

48. It is only appropriate to use drugs in a way other than what is on the label, when advised by a veterinarian. They understand when it is necessary to use drugs in ways other than listed on the label. Click on the Veterinarian to see one example of when extra- label drug use is appropriate

49. Your heifer has an upper respiratory infection. You should treat her with both Drug A and Drug B. However, since these drugs will interact with each other, you should use Drug A intramuscularly even though the label says to give it subcutaneously. The veterinarian may have several reasons to recommend extra-label drug use. He has many years of schooling and knows when it is appropriate.

50. When is it appropriate? When is it NOT appropriate? When is it NOT appropriate?

51. When it is NOT Appropriate When the drug is being used to enhance performance and appearance for fairs or shows. When YOU think that the label is not right. If you think the label directions are wrong, contact your veterinarian for advice.

52. When Extra-label Drug use is Appropriate When Extra-label Drug use is NOT appropriate When advised by your veterinarianWhen drugs are used not according to the label to enhance meat production. AGAIN, when advised by your veterinarian. When you think the directions are not right. Quick Review

53. You do what your boss tells you to do. You give the calves Drug A. You tell Farmer John he is stupid and that Drug A cannot be given to calves. You refuse to give Drug A. You show Farmer John the Drug label. You suggest that he call the veterinarian to make sure it is appropriate to give Drug A to calves. You do not give Drug A to the calves. You do not tell Farmer John that you did not give the calves their injections. You have been hired by Farmer John. He has asked you to give subcutaneous injections of Drug A to all of his calves, but when you read the drug label it says that Drug A should only be given to fully mature cows. What do you do?

54. The calves have a reaction to Drug A. They become sick! Although it is important to follow directions from your boss, it is more important to voice up when you know something is wrong. Try Again

55. You were fired. There is a better way to communicate your concern. Try Again

56. You did the right thing!!

57. The calves needed an injection! It is always important to tell the truth, especially when it can affect the life of another being. Try Again

58. Print Certificate Return to Main Menu

59. Done