2.  Review goals of the UN and causes of conflict.  Define peacekeeping.  Analyze the various roles of UN peacekeepers.

3.  Identify three reasons conflict may exist…  Resources  Politics  Values

4.  Within 1 person?  Intrapersonal  2 or more groups?  Intergroup  2 or more people?  Interpersonal  Problem for everyone?  Global Conflict  Within 1 group?  Intragroup  Problem between 2 or more nations?  International

5.  3 Main Goals?  Membership & Structure?  Peace & Security  HR & Freedoms  Econ & Social Progress  192  -loving, dues/troops  Gen Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, ECOSOC, ICJ

6.  Peace & security mandates  1992 Boutros Boutros-Ghali’s “An Agenda for Peace”  DPKO  Help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace

7.  Standing army?  Definition?  Principles?  Same?  Consent and Request?  4 Roles?

8.  Sec Gen- Director  Consent/Request  No Force (Self-defense)  No internal interference  No favoritism http://www.peacekeepingbestpractices.unlb.org/Pbps/Library/Ca pstone_Doctrine_ENG.pdf

9.  Use the classroom handouts provided to differentiate between  Peacemaking  Peacekeeping  Peacebuilding  What is it? What does it look like? Functions, roles, challenges, examples?

10.  Peacemaking  Defined parties  Verge /Midst of fighting  End conflict and forge peace treaty  Peacekeeping  Defined parties  Monitor & observe est peace agreements  Peacebuilding  Undefined groups  Midst fighting/anarchy  End conflict and rebuild ground up (economic, social, political, structural)

11. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/currentops.shtml

12.  Is UN peacekeeping effective? Is it necessary?

13.  Body of legal rules & customs that regulate activities carried on beyond borders of individual states  Lacks central govt with authority to enact legislation, arbitrate disputes, or punish transgressors.

14.  Internatl Ct of Justice  Est 1945 by UN Charter  15 justices, 9 yr terms  Settle disputes, Offer legal advice  Can’t try individuals  Tribunals & Special Courts  Sec Cncl Resolutions  War crimes, individuals  No death penalty http://www.wardondonfilm.com/trailer

15.  Internatl Criminal Court  Est 98/02“Rome Statute”  114 states, NOT the US  18 justices, 9 yr terms  Independent of UN Individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity 5 investigations (Africa) 8 arrest warrants = 1 arrest (Lubanga – DRC) http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline /davis/dd9.php

16.  Reflect – “Are international courts violations of national sovereignty or should they trump national laws in our globalized world?”

17.  What is the difference between peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding?  Make – End conflict, est peace  Keep – Maintain ceasefire  Build – Normalize econ, social, poly relations