2. Tuesday, February 9, 2016 1)Compare and Contrast PP 2)Begin Rough Draft

3. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay…

4. F or instance, all of these items are alike because they are KINDS OF FOODS but there are many ways that they are DIFFERENT For instance, they belong to different FOOD GROUPS Some must be cooked before eating, and some can be eaten raw. When you write comparison and contrast, you will pay attention to these kinds of details. ways of looking at objects and thinking about how they are alike and different Comparison and contrast are

5. You compare and contrast the different kinds of candy so that you can make your decision.

6. When you compare items, you look for their similarities- -the things that make them the same. Apples and oranges are both fruit. Both are made into juice. Both grow on trees. They're both foods. For example:

7. When you contrast items, you look for their differences- -the things that make them the different. They are grown in different climates and areas. The taste and texture are quite different. They are different colors. An apple has smooth skin, an orange does not. For example:

8. For instance, you might write a paper that compares a movie and a book about the same topic. In your paper you can Comparison and contrast are used in your writing to organize an individual paragraph as well as to organize entire papers. compare and contrast the movie version with the book version. Pre-writing: Compare/ Contrast Mrs. D’Emilio and Godzilla Purpose: To inform To explain To analyze To evaluate

9. There are three main things to pay attention to as you write a comparison and contrast paper: Purpose & Supporting Details Purpose & Supporting Details Organization & Structure Organization & Structure Transitions & Coherence Transitions & Coherence In addition, be sure to pay attention to the usual requirements for writing, such as spelling, punctuation, and grammar.

10. In comparison and contrast, tell a reader that the writer is changing from talking about one item to the other. help make a paper smoother and more by showing the reader the between the ideas that are being presented. transition words Transitional words and phrases coherent connections Although Yet Whereas Similarly On the other hand Nevertheless Likewise In contrast In comparison However

11. are useful tools for gathering details about the items that you are comparing and contrasting. help you think about where the various characteristics of the items being compared and contrasted fit. Venn Diagrams is more like a listing tool, where you can brainstorm a list of ways that the items are alike and different. The Compare and Contrast Chart Graphic organizers

12. 2 Methods Point by point- each paragraph will include all of the details about the each topic in logical order. Block- each paragraph is designated for a topic including all the details about that particular topic.

13. Compare/Contrast Essay An essay that shows how two things are similar and different. Elements of a Good Essay Introduce the subjects being compared State a clear purpose for the comparison (thesis) Include transitional words or phrases Compare- –Also –By comparison –Either…or –Neither…..nor –The same as –Similarly –Both –As well as

14. Contrast (Different) –Instead, –Nevertheless, –On the contrary, –Unlike……., –Yet…., –On the other hand, –Different from………, –As opposed to….., –However, Follows a clear organizational pattern- introduction, body, conclusion Include both similarities and differences and support them with specific examples and details. Summarize the comparison in the conclusion.

15. Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction paragraph Paragraph detailing the Aztecs- In the article “What Are the Traditions and Religions of Aztec Life”, Laura Turner states, “_________________” Paragraph detailing the Incas- In the article “Customs and Traditions in the Inca Culture”, Eleanor McKenzie states, “_________________” Paragraph of comparisons Ending paragraph **** Paragraphs are to be 5-7 sentences MINIMUM

16. After you write the whole thing the first time… You can write: Turner further states, “____________”. McKenzie explains that “_____________”.