1. sakvebi produqtebis fortifikacia saqarTveloSi
piter ranumi

2. arsebuli mdgomareoba
dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi xdeba mTeli rigi fortificirebuli produqtebis importi da gayidva.
arsebobs normatiuli aqti marilis iodizaciis Sesaxeb.
arsebobs axali kanoni, romelic xels Seuwyobs saqarTveloSi vitaminebis/mineralebis deficitiT gamowveuli darRvevebis aRmofxvras. kanoni aRwers da uzrunvelyofs sakvebi produqtebis fortifikaciisaTvis Sesabamisi garemos Seqmnas.
saqarTvelom Seitana saproeqto winadadeba GAIN-Si xorblis fqvilis fortifikaciis programis ganxorcielebis dafinansebisaTvis.

3. ra saxis vitaminebisa da mineralebis deficitis aRmofxvris saWiroeba arsebobs saqarTveloSi?
iodi
aferxebs Canasaxis Camoyalibebas da zians ayenebs Cvilis ganviTarebas. iodis deficiti amcirebs inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis koeficients da SesaZloa gamoiwvios gonebrivi CamorCeniloba.
ar arsebobs sando bunebrivi wyaro – aucilebelia mivmarToT fortifikacias
marilis iodizacia aris fortifikaciis yvelaze gavrcelebuli da efeqturi saSualeba.
saqarTveloSi SesaZlebeli gaxda iodirebuli marilis gavrcelebis kargi maCveneblis miRweva (2003 wlis monacemebiT bazarze arsebuli marilis 60%-70% iodirebulia).

4. rkina
rkina-deficituri anemia
msoflioSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli nurticiologiis problema, romelic gavlenas axdens daaxloebiT or miliard adamianze.
xdeba bavSvebSi fizikuri da gonebrivi ganviTarebis CamorCenilobis mizezi.
amcirebs Sromisunarianobas da uaryofiTad moqmedebs qveynis produqtiul ganviTarebaze.
Cveulebrivi dietis dros qalebis faqtiurad ver iReben rkinis saWiro raodenobas. burRuleul dietebSi metad mcirea rkinis Semcveloba. rkiniT mdidari saukeTeso sakvebi aris xorci.
organizmisaTvis zogad dietaSi rkinis miwodebis uzrunvelyofis yvelaze gavrcelebuli gza aris TeTri xorblis fqvili.

5. foliumis mJava
qalebisaTvis aucilebelia foliumis miReba orsulobis pirvel TveSi raTa Tavidan iqnas acilebuli nayofis nevrologiuri defeqti
Nnevraluri milis defeqtebis SemTxvevebis raodenoba msoflio masStabiT TiTqmis poliomielitis gavrcelebis maCvenebels utoldeba, weliwadSi daaxloebiT 350,000.
amis TiTqmis naxevarjer Semcirebaa SesaZlebelia Tuki fexmZimobis dasawyisSi qali foliumis mJavis saWiro raodenobas miiRebs.
fqvilis fortificireba aris aRniSnulis miRwevis erTaderTi sando gza.
foliumis deficiti aseve iwvevs garTulebebs gulze.

6. vitamini A
A vitaminis nakleboba iwvevs mxedvelobis problemebs da amcirebs organizmis simtkices infeqciebis mimarT.
ar arsebobs zusti monacemebi saqarTveloSi A vitaminis problemis arsebobasTan dakavSirebiT. savaraudod SemTxvevebi arc Tu ise xSiria.
bostneulis zeTi (samzareulos zeTi) da sxva saxis cximebi (margarini) warmoadgenen A vitaminiT gamdidrebis saukeTeso saSualebebs. fortificirebisaTvis SesaZloa aseve gamoyenebuli iqnas rZe.
fortificirebis procesSi xSirad CarTulia D vitamini.

7. Mmovaleobebi / valdebulebebi
daexmareba gauwios Sesabamis saministroebs da saxelmwifo dawesebulebebs sakvebi produqtebis fortificirebis standardebisa da vitaminebisa da mineralebiT gamowveuli darRvevebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad xarisxis kontrolis uzrunvelyofisaTvis sakanonmdeblo aqtebis SemuSavebaSi.
SeimuSavos fortifikacias daqvemdebarebuli sakvebi produqtebis sia.
SeimuSavos fortifikaciis erovnuli standartebi.
SeimuSavos marilis fortifikaciis erToblivi brZanebuleba.

8. rekomendaciebi
marilis iodirebisaTvis Camoyalibdes normatiuli aqtebi, romlebic xels Seuwyobs qveyanaSi adamianebisa da cxoveluri sakvebisaTvis iodirebuli marilis importis gaumjobesebas. ganisazRvros dasaSvebi sia.
warmoebuli sakvebi produqtebis fortificireba ganxorcieldes evropuli standartebis Sesabamisad.
specialurad saqarTvelosaTvis SemuSavdes puris fqvilis fortificirebis standartebi.
ganixilos saqarTveloSi fortificirebul zeTSi, margarinsa da rZeSi A da D vitaminebis dasaSvebi zRvris gansazRvris standartebis SemuSavebis SesaZlebloba.

9. fortificirebis regulaciebi
nebayoflobiTi
yvela saxis warmoebuli, winaswar dafasoebuli sakvebi produqtebi
standatizirebuli, magram mainc nebayoflobiTi
xorblis fqvili
bostneulis zeTi
margarini
rZe
savaldebulo
marili
Mmxolod AA vitaminis deficitis SemTxvevaSi

10. nebayoflobiTi fortifikacia
exeba yvela saxis warmoebul, dafasoebul sakveb produqtebs.
saqarTvelosaTvis evropuli standartebis Sesabamisi standartebis SemuSaveba. es xels Seuwyobs fortificirebuli produqtebiT Tavisufal vaWrobas.
awesebs fortificirebisaTvis dasaSvebi vitaminebisa da mineralebis nusxas.
gansazRvravs vitaminebisa da mineralebis dasaSveb wyaroebs.
awesebs mikroelementebiT fortificirebisaTvis minimalur da maqsimalur zRvars.

11. savaldebulo fortifikacia
mxolod marilis iodizaciisaTvis, magram SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iqnas xorblis fqvilis fortifikaciisaTvisac.
marilis standartebi.
swori titracia
daluqul paketebSi
vargisianobis gansazRvruli vadiT
importiorebi valdebulni arian warmoadginon swori iodizaciis damadasturebeli serTifikati
saWiroa Tu ara re-iodizaciis* daSveba da ra pirobebi unda iqnas daculi?
*iodis damateba marilSi, sadac iodi aorTqlebulia an dabalia misi Semcveloba

12. Aara-iodirebuli marilis importis daSvebis garemoebebi
gamoyeneba samedicino miznebisaTvis
teqnikuri (samrewvelo) gamoyenebisaTvis (mag: gzebze, warmoebaSi, wylis darbilebisaTvis)
araiodirebuli marilis importiorebs esaWiroebaT sertifikati, rom araiodirebuli marili gamoyenebuli iqneba:
samedicino miznebisaTvis: gascems - jandacvis saministro
teqnikuri miznebisaTvis: adasturebs, rom produqti ar iqneba gamoyenebuli sakvebSi an cxovelebis sakvebad.

13. puris fqvilis fortificirebis standartebi
saqarTveloSi dakonkretebulia puris fqvilis fortificirebis dasaSvei zRvari.
Seexeba mxolod umaRlesi da pirveli xarisxis fqvils. ar Seexeba meore xarisxis fqvils, romelic ar iqneba fortificirebuli.
daSvebulia fqvilis fortificirebis ori tipi:
rkiniT (eleqtrolitiki) + foliumis mJava
rkiniT (rkinis sulfati) + vitamini B 4 + cinki

14. fortificirebuli fqvili, importirebuli Tu adgilobrivi warmoebis, unda:
iqnas fortificirebuli wisqvilebSi mineralebisa da vitaminebis dasaSvebi odenobis SereviT.
aucilebelia wisqvilebSi inaxebodes fortificirebis dokumentacia; saxelmwifos xeli unda miuwvdebodes aRniSnul dokumentaciaze.
moxdes maTi titracia fortificirebis dros

15. wisqvilebSi fortificirebis dokumentaciis warmoeba
fortificirebis danamatis gamoyenebis aRricxva
Sesyidvis dokumentacia
TiToeuli lotis analizis serTifikati
fortificirebis danamatis gamoyeneba
Ffideris wonis testi
rkinis Semcvelobis testebis Sedegebi
xarisxis testirebis Sedegebi, Tuki aseTi Catarebula

16. fqvilis SesaZlo fortifikacia
a. rkina (Semcirebuli eleqtrolotici) + foliumis mJava
Sesulia GAIN-Si wardgenil sagranto winadadebaSi
gamoiyeneba Sua aRmosavleTSi
SedarebiT iafia
b. KAP #1
gamoiyeneba centraluri aziis 5 qveyanaSi
Seicavs cinks da damatebiT B vitaminebs
g. KAP #2
rkinis Semcirebuli dozis nacvlad iyenebs rkinis sulfats

17. fqvilis fortificirebis standarti
gansazRvravs danamatis (danamatebis) Semadgenlobas da gamoyenebisaTvis dasaSveb zRvars da
moiTxovs, rom fortificirebuli fqvili Seicavdes rkinis minimalur odenobas. aRniSnuli raodenoba SeiZleba ganisaRvros minimum 30ppm-idan da ara umetes 80ppm-isa, roca moxdeba fqvilSi rkinis Semcvelobis speqtrofotometriuli testireba.

18. SesaZlo fortificirebuli fqvilis standartis magaliTi
fortificirebuli fqvili unda Seicavdes minimum 30ppm rkinis sulfatis Semcvel rkinas an 60ppm eletrolotikur rkinas, da 1.5ppm foliumis mJavas. is aseve SeiZleba Seicavdes ara umcires:
20 ppm cinks
1.8 ppm vitamin B1
2.4 ppm vitamin B2
10 ppm niacins
4 ppm B vitamini B12

19. fqvilis fortificirebis Rirebuleba
fortificirebisas mTliani Rirebulebis 85% warmoadgens danamatis SesaZenad gaweuli xarji.
fortifikaciis danamatis (garda saqarTveloSi arsebuli gadasaxadebisa) Rirebuleba gaxlavT 0.60-dan 0.90 centamde fortificirebuli fqvilis TiToeul tonaze.
es cifri fqvilis Rirebulebis 0.4%-s Seadgens – xorblis Rirebulebis normalur variaciaze gacilebiT naklebi, rac fqvilis fasis ZiriTad ganmsazRvrel faqtors warmoadgens.
GAIN dafaravs fortificirebis Rirebulebas 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi.