1. FINAL REVIEW

2. The first Mesopotamian civilization was:

3. Sumer’s wedge-shaped form of writing was called:

4. The first empire in Mesopotamia was founded by:

5. The purpose of the Ziggurat was mainly:

6. The earliest law code is:

7. Babylon first becomes powerful under the rule of:

8. The pharaoh who unified Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 B.C. was:

9. Egypt’s greatest monuments, including the Great Pyramids, were built during the:

10. These two Empires fought at the Battle of Kadesh:

11. The Persian Empire had a different policy of ruling its diverse subjects in that:

12. The Phoenician’s most significant achievement affecting civilization:

13. The Persian Empire was founded by:

14. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written by what civilization?

15. The only known pre-Jewish experiment in monotheism was that of:

16. The earliest civilization found on Crete is the:

17. The first civilization to extensively use iron:

18. The Iliad was written by:

19. Rule by the few (usually the most wealthy) is called:

20. Athens’ decisive naval victory over Persia was at:

21. Greek Religion was:

22. The first successful form of early Monotheism worshipped a God called

23. The “Father of History” is:

24. The earliest Chinese Dynasty supported by archeological evidence is the

25. The Sumerian system of Mathematics was a

26. The Middle Kingdom of Egypt was founded by

27. The traditional founder of the Hebrews was

28. Nebuchadnezzar was the most successful king of

29. The Persian Empire reached its greatest height under

30. The Mitanni introduce

31. Helotry was practiced in

32. Elements of Geometry was written by:

33. The first ruler to create an empire that extended from Greece to India was:

34. The freed slave, Zeno, founded the philosophy of:

35. Alexander the Great’s tutor was the Philosopher:

36. The Delian League was led by:

37. The author of Oedipus the King was:

38. The first of the Greek Philosophers was:

39. The first great king of Macedon was:

40. The “Father of Medicine” was:

41. Who argued that the earth revolved around the sun?

42. The “Han Synthesis” develops under Emperor

43. Just prior to becoming a Republic, Rome was ruled by a king of the:

44. The decisive battle between Scipio and Hannibal that ended the Second Punic War was the:

45. The First Punic War broke out over the issue of:

46. The second triumvirate was composed of :

47. He proposed major social reforms, such as land for the poor, by going to the General Assembly, rather than the senate:

48. The Battle for Actium, was a decisive victory for:

49. The Mahabharata is:

50. Augustus Caesar preferred to be called by the title of “First Citizen,” or:

51. The “Father of Chinese History” is

52. Virgil’s masterpiece, and epic about the founding of Rome:

53. The Romans perfected their military organization, the Legion, during a conflict with the:

54. Before he was Emperor, he was the commander of the Eastern Armies, and involved in the Jewish-Roman War:

55. The two lead conspirators behind the assassination of Julius Caeser were:

56. The Great Fire of Rome was during the reign of:

57. The only Roman Emperor never to command an army was:

58. The Missionary traditionally considered most responsible for spreading Christianity to the Gentile (Non-Jews):

59. The “Struggle of Orders” was between the:

60. Who invaded Italy by marching his forces, including war elephants, over the Alps?

61. The Pax Romana began under:

62. “The Father of Roman eloquence” was:

63. Judah Maccabee lead the Jews in revolt against

64. Before the Punic Wars, the Mediterranean Sea was controlled by:

65. The Founder of the Han Dynasty was:

66. Constantine called the first Christian Church Council at:

67. Christianity was ultimately made Rome’s official religion by the order of:

68. The Empire was first divided into East and West under:

69. The Edict of Milan:

70. The Corpus Juris Civilis is:

71. The most popular form of Monasticism in the West was:

72. Who was the first to unite the Frankish Tribes?

73. The great Mayan city in the Northern Yucatan was

74. Which of these was NOT one of Diocletian’s “Four Problems” facing Rome.

75. Parthia returned to the old Persian divisions called

76. Rome was sacked in 410 AD, under the leadership of:

77. The last emperor of the Western Roman Empire was:

78. Author of History of the Goths, he set his monks to copy books and manuscripts.

79. The City of God and The Confessions were written by

80. The great playwright of Gutpa Dynasty India was

81. The world's largest religious building was:

82. Who was the Frankish leader at the Battle of Tours (Poitiers)?

83. Who popularized the dating of events from the birth of Christ?

84. The Treaty of Verdun:

85. The semi-legendary founder of Kievan Rus (Russia) was?

86. The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms began to unite under:

87. The victor of the Battle of Hastings was:

88. Thomas Becket was known for his conflict with which King?

89. Which King was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

90. The Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula is known as :

91. The Investiture Controversy had to do with:

92. The most powerful of the Medieval Popes was:

93. France began to unify under:

94. The first European university was found at:

95. The most noted king of the Mali was:

96. The first Holy Roman Emperor was:

97. The primary philosophy of the Middle Ages was:

98. Who drove the Lombards out of Rome, and secured the Papal States for the Pope?

99. Paper Currency was first developed under

100. The first Caliph was:

101. The flight of Muhammad from Mecca, and the beginning of the Muslim Calendar is called:

102. The Caliphate reached its "Golden Age" during the ____________ Dynasty.

103. The mathematician al- Khwarizmi wrote the important treatise

104. Who was the first to unite the Frankish Tribes?

105. The Victor of the Battle of Bouvines was:

106. He unified the Muslim tribes and retook Jerusalem before the third crusade.

107. Who defeated the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld?

108. The First English King to claim both the English and French Throne was

109. The first Carolingian to hold the title of “Mayor of the Palace” was:

110. Who became Charlemagne’s personal advisor on religious and educational matters?

111. At the end of the Carolingian Dynasty, the nobility selected _________ as King of France.

112. The Domesday Book might most accurately be described as a:

113. The “Crusade of Kings” was the:

114. The Mongol Tribes were first united by:

115. During the “Babylonian Captivity,” the seat of the papacy was moved from Rome to:

116. Symptoms of the Black death first appear in:

117. The Great Schism was finally ended by:

118. The Lollards were followers of:

119. The Byzantine Empire finally fell to an invasion from:

120. The longest lasting of the sub-khanates after the breakup of the Mongol empire was:

121. Who was the Father of Humanism?

122. The Divine Comedy was written by

123. The Family that traditionally controlled Austria, and in turn the Holy Roman Empire was:

124. What city was referred to by its ruler as “The Third Rome”

125. The most famous of the Northern Humanists was:

126. The Father of Renaissance Art is:

127. Spain was created by the unification of:

128. The Caravel was developed by:

129. Which of these was NOT traded in West Africa?

130. What nations signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?

131. Machiavelli argues that the ends justify the means in the book:

132. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was also known as

133. The Incas were conquered by:

134. The first squadron of ships to circumnavigate the globe were originally led by:

135. The Ninety-Five Theses were proposed by:

136. England officially separated from the Catholic Church with the:

137. The first Tsar of Russia was:

138. The Peace of Augsburg ended the struggle between Charles V and:

139. Ulrich Zwingli led the Protestant Reformation in:

140. First Great Master of Renaissance Sculpture:

141. Landgrave Philip of Hesse tried to unite which two reformation leaders?

142. The oldest still active diplomatic agreement is:

143. The Founder of Brazil was:

144. John Tetzel was best known

145. “The Warrior Pope” refers to

146. The Edict of Nantes:

147. The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was directed against:

148. The Battle of Lepanto was fought between:

149. The leader of the rebellion against Spain in the Netherlands was:

150. The first English attempt at colonization was:

151. The Catholic Counter- Reformation was responsible for:

152. The Florida was discovered by:

153. The Ottoman Empire reaches its peak under

154. The Safavid Empire was founded by:

155. The Mughal Empire is founded by:

156. Sengoku jidai was a civil conflict in

157. Spain launched an invasion of England after the execution of

158. Which of these was NOT a politique?

159. An Indulgence is:

160. Encomienda was

161. T/F The Hyksos control Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Zoroastrianism is a Monotheistic religion. The most successful Assyrian King was Assurbanipal. The Assyrian/Egyptian Alliance was defeated by the Medes and Chaldeans at the Battle of Carchemish. Carthage began as a colony of Greece. The Minoan Language, Linear A, is understood by historians. Tutankhamen’s tomb was already ransacked when discovered by archeologists. Plato authored The Republic. Sparta called on help from Persia in the Peloponnesian War. Buddhism was China’s greatest single cultural force.

162. T/F Roman Law is based on the “Law of the Ten Tables” Julius Caesar was the first to claim the title of Dictator-For-Life. Marcus Aurelius was the author of Meditations. The Empire reached its greatest territorial height under Augustus. Cicero claimed “Virtue is sufficient for happiness.” The Kings of Axum claim descent from Solomon of Israel. Rome’s victory at the Battle of Adrianople ushered in a Golden Age. The Penitential System was used by Manichean Missionaries. The Petrine Doctrine claimed the Patriarch of Constantinople was the head of the church. Weregeld – or man-money – was a practice used by the Franks.

163. T/F The furthest Mongol advance into Europe was Venice. William Wallace led a rebellion in Wales. The First Crusade was a disaster for Europe. The Seventeen Point constitution is the founding document of Japan. The Turning point of the Hundred Year War the arrival of Joan of Arc. Vikings founded the Kingdom of Normandy. Venice became one of the most important trade cities in Europe. Buddhism was China’s greatest single cultural force. The fall of the Byzantine Empire and the End of the Hundred Years War signal the end of the Renaissance. The Caliphate reached its territorial height during the Umayyad Dynasty.

164. T/F The Institutes of the Christian Faith was written by Ulrich Zwingli. The Twelve years truce was between England and Spain. Neo-Confucianism is associated with Zhu Xi. The Battle of Mohacs was a victory for the Ottomans. Luther supported the German Peasant’s revolt. The Guise were one of the most powerful Families of France. Alexander VI (Borgia) is considered the church’s most corrupt Pope. The Medici’s were a powerful German family. The primary goal of Spanish colonization was Tobacco. Movable Type was developed by Johann Gutenberg.

165. Short IDs Hatshepsut The Code of Hammurabi Athenian Democracy Socrates The Silk Road Cato the Elder (Marcus Cato) Popularity of Christianity vs. The Pagan Cults The Tetrarchy The Five Pillars of Islam Feudalism Friars Vs. Monks John Wycliffe Martin Luther The War of the Roses The Marburg Colloquy The Characteristics of Renaissance Art

166. Chronology Anything I darn well please…

167. Breakdown 60 Multiple Choice (5 Omits) 10 True/False (Correct False for Bonus) 6 Short IDs (1 Omit) 3 Chronologies 2 Short Essays