2. Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers

3.  A) construction  B) flashbulb  C) encoding  D) sensory memory 351

4.  A) flashbulb memory.  B) sensory memory.  C) photographic memory.  D) traumatic memory. 351

5.  A) flashbulb, working, long-term.  B) sensory, short-term, long-term.  C) working, short-term, long-term.  D) visual, short-term, long-term. 361

6.  A) rehearsal  B) working  C) conscious  D) arithmetic 352

7.  A) frontal lobes  B) parietal lobes  C) amygdala  D) occipital lobes 352

8.  A) meaningful  B) deliberate  C) effortful  D) redundant 354

9.  A) that you agree this is the best way to prepare for a test.  B) he should rehearse the material as many times as he can the night before the test.  C) he should audio tape the material and replay it in his sleep.  D) that he should spread his studying across many days. 352

10.  A) remember what we had for breakfast.  B) remember things when they are in numerical order.  C) remember the first and last items of a list more successfully.  D) remember the first items of the list more often than the last ones. 356

11.  A) someone told the person directly.  B) the person saw the even first-hand.  C) that information holds personal meaning.  D) the person has been directly accused of something. 358

12.  A) mnemonic; peg-word  B) semantic; chunking  C) working memory; spacing effect  D) priming; semantic encoding 359

13.  A) echoic memory.  B) iconic memory.  C) short-term memory.  D) immediate memory. 362

14.  A) 3 plus or minus 1  B) 12 plus or minus 3  C) 20 plus or minus 4  D) 7 plus or minus 2 362

15.  A) episodic memory  B) explicit memory  C) implicit memory  D) semantic memory 367

16.  A) hippocampus  B) hypothalamus  C) amygdala  D) frontal lobes 368

17.  A) dendrite growth.  B) next-in-line effect.  C) long-term potentiation.  D) automatic processing. 365

18.  A) long-term memory; short-term memory  B) recall; recognition  C) retrieval; clustering  D) semantic memory; visual memory 370

19.  A) working retrieval.  B) chunking.  C) priming.  D) tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. 372

20.  A) flashbulb  B) iconic  C) melancholic  D) mood-congruent 374

21.  A) long-term potentiation of neurons.  B) the spacing effect.  C) flashbulb memory.  D) state-dependent memory. 374

22.  A) iconic memory.  B) retrieval cues.  C) auditory processing.  D) explicit memory. 371

23.  A) absent-mindedness, transience and blocking.  B) short attention, confusion, tip-of-the tongue.  C) state-dependent, false memories, amnesia.  D) misinformation, interference, recall failure. 376

24.  A) somnambulism.  B) misattribution.  C) REM rebound.  D) encoding. 376

25.  A) state-dependent  B) recall  C) encoding  D) misinformation 377

26.  A) proactive interference.  B) the misinformation effect.  C) retroactive interference.  D) persistence. 379

27.  A) he should only use a highly trained hypnotist.  B) recovered memories under hypnosis are unreliable.  C) the victim may be too emotional to remember.  D) he should also use a truth serum. 388

28. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B