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Published byNeil Carr Modified over 8 years ago
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Jamestown/Virginia & Maryland
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First English Attempts 1585/1587 –2 attempts at Roanoke Colony –2 nd – “Lost Colony”
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Jamestown—1607 Virginia Company Joint stock company Middle class investors included Shared speculation
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Early Jamestown John Smith Aristocrats – primogeniture “Starving Time” (1609-1610) Powhatan –Pocahontas
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Beginnings of prosperity John Rolfe – tobacco (1614) Plantation system –Headright system –Indentured servitude
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Virginia changes House of Burgesses (1619) Royal colony (1624)
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Maryland (1634) Proprietary colony –George Calvert, Lord Baltimore Act of Toleration (1649)
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17 th C Chesapeake Society Agricultural – few towns Anglican church –Few clergy High death rates Mostly men (at first) –Weaker kinship bonds Tidewater aristocracy control
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Battles between Virginians Voting restrictions Regressive taxation Rich vs. poor East (tidewater) vs. west (hills)
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Bacon’s Rebellion-1676 Causes –Frontier expansion –No frontier protection –Rich vs. poor –Tidewater v. backcountry
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Nathaniel Bacon Wealthy coastal planter Raised army to fight Indians in west w/o Berkeley’s consent Army marched on Jamestown
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Bacon’s Rebellion-1676 Effects –Berkeley replaced –Tobacco export tax –Colonists realized reliance on world mkt –More reliance on African labor
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