1. The Civil War (1861-1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures
APUSH Chapters 20 & 21

2. North vs. South in 1861
North
South
Advantages ?
Disadvantages

3. Rating the North & the South

4. Slave/Free States Population, 1861

5. Railroad Lines, 1860

6. Resources: North & the South

7. The Union & Confederacy in 1861

8. Men Present for Duty in the Civil War

9. Ohio Military Service

10. Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South Combined

11. Immigrants as a % of a State’s Population in 1860

12. The Leaders of the Confederacy
Pres. Jefferson Davis
VP Alexander Stevens

13. The Confederate “White House”

14. MOTTO  “With God As Our Vindicator”
The Confederate Seal
MOTTO  “With God As Our Vindicator”

15. A Northern View of Jeff Davis

16. Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy:
“Anaconda” Plan

17. The “Anaconda” Plan

18. George McClellan, Again!
Lincoln’s Generals
Winfield Scott
Joseph Hooker
Ulysses S. Grant
Irwin McDowell
George McClellan
George Meade
Ambrose Burnside
George McClellan, Again!

19. The Confederate Generals Nathan Bedford Forrest
“Stonewall” Jackson
Nathan Bedford Forrest
George Pickett
Jeb Stuart
James Longstreet
Robert E. Lee

20. Battle of Bull Run (1st Manassas) July, 1861

21. Bull Run p.454
First major battle of Civil War occurred in 1861 in Northern VA
A. Stonewall Jackson makes his famous stand at Bull Run & leads the South to victory
Over 4,000 casualties
Southern victory gives them advantage early in war.
Stonewall Jackson

22. The Monitor vs. the Merrimac
The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862
The Monitor vs. the Merrimac

23. Battle of the Ironclads p. 458
CSS Merrimack vs. USS Monitor

24. On the Deck of the Monitor

25. George McClellan he has a case of the “slows”
Strong organizer, drillmaster & tactician
Overly cautious, would not take risks
Nicknames: Young Napoleon, Tardy George
Constantly at odds with Lincoln over the use of the Army of the Potomac

26. McClellan: I Can Do It All!

27. Buy Your Way Out of Military Service

28. War in the East:

29. Antietam p.459 1862 at Sharpsburg, Maryland
Robert E. Lee & George McClellan fight to a draw that benefits the North
Bloodiest day in U.S. military history over 23,000 casualties in one day
Paved the way for Emancipation Proclamation

30. Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War”
September 17, 1862
23,000 casualties

32. The Emancipation Proclamation

33. Emancipation in 1863

34. The Southern View of Emancipation

35. African-American Recruiting Poster

36. Role of Black Soldiers
1862 Congress passed a law allowing former slaves to serve in the Union Army
Only after the Emancipation Proclamation were blacks allowed to fully enroll in the army
54th Massachusetts first black regiment

37. The Famous 54th Massachusetts

38. August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould Shaw

39. African-Americans in Civil War Battles

40. Black Troops Freeing Slaves

41. Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress
1861 – Morrill Tariff Act – increases the tariffs – why was this needed?
1862 – Homestead Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)
1863 – National Bank Act – est. a standard currency to use during wartime.

42. The Road to Gettysburg: 1863

43. Gettysburg p. 464 July, 1-3 1863 at Gettysburg PA
Robert E. Lee leads the South for its second invasion of the North, after 3 days of brutal fighting the North prevails
More than 50,000 casualties over 3 days
D. Gettysburg was the last chance for the South to successfully invade the North
a Confederate victory could have turned the war in their favor, instead the North continued to have the upper hand
Leads to the Gettysburg Address

44. Gettysburg Casualties

45. The War in the West, 1862 - 1863: Shiloh Vicksburg Battle for Atlanta
P. 466
The War in the West, :
Shiloh
Vicksburg
Battle for Atlanta

46. Shiloh In 1862 at a small church in West TN Ulysses S. Grant 
commands the Union troops to victory
Nearly 25,000 casualties over two days
First major victory for the Union

47. Vicksburg May 18 – July 4, 1863 at Vicksburg MS
Ulysses S. Grant leads a Union victory
8,000 casualties
Union victory gave the North complete control of the Mississippi River

48. The North Initiates the Draft, 1863

49. Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC

50. Recruiting Blacks in NYC

51. NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

52. NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

53. A “Pogrom” Against Blacks

54. Inflation in the South

55. The Progress of War:

56. Battle for Atlanta p. 467 July 22, 1864 at Atlanta Georgia
William T. Sherman leads the Union to victory
11,000 causalities
Victory ensures Lincoln’s reelection & allows Sherman devastate GA as his army marches from Atlanta to Savannah

57. Sherman’s “March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864
Why?

58. 1864 Election
Pres. Lincoln (R)
George McClellan (D)

59. The Peace Movement: Copperheads
Clement Vallandigham

60. 1864 Copperhead Campaign Poster

61. Cartoon Lampoons Democratic Copperheads in 1864

62. Presidential Election Results: 1864

63. The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-1865

64. Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865

65. Appomattox Court House
Appomattox, VA in 1865
Robert E. Lee & Ulysses S. Grant
No casualties
Lee’s army was outnumbered & surrounded by Grant
Lee was forced to surrender, officially ending the Civil War

66. Total Costs of the Civil War
How many soldiers are killed?
360,000 Union & 260,000 Confederate soldiers are killed
Another 500,000 were wounded and permanently injured
How much does the war cost the United States? $3.3 billion

67. Casualties on Both Sides

68. Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars

69. Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

70. The Assassin
John Wilkes Booth

71. The Assassination

72. Now He Belongs to the Ages!

73. WANTED~~!!

74. The Execution