1. Support to the Warfighter: ISR Manned/Unmanned Teaming COL Kevin C. Peterson Deputy Commander for Training U.S. Army Intelligence Center and Fort Huachuca

2. The ISR Challenge CSA training guidance for (BCTP) –Goal / Standard for S-2 thru G-2 in support of a deliberate attack 90% of locations, to targetable accuracy, of enemy combat vehicles 24 hrs prior to the combat assault Situational Awareness standard to enable Objective Force operations – 85% knowledge of all militarily relevant objects / potential targets by 2010 99% by 2015 Evolving standard for SA: NRT detection, acquisition, identification, prioritization and engagement of priority targets (360 degrees coverage) with a single hit/kill probability of 95% Source: Annex C, Army Intelligence Transformation Campaign Plan

3. National Joint Fixed NSA NSA-Gordon NSA-Medina NSA-Korea Network STRATEGICOPERATIONALOPERATIONAL FWDTACTICAL WGS or Cml Ku, Ka ER/MP DCGS-N DCGS-MC MEF DCGS FoS DCGS-AF - Plan - Collect - Process -Produce -Store Theater Fixed (TIB/TIG – ROC TOC)  Analyze  Disseminate  Assess 274 Mb CDL 20 Mb Global Reach Div Div ACE DCGS-A Sensor Control Corps Mobile ACS Combat Info / IBS Broadcast DCGS-A / Prophet Control UA /BCTBCT Disclaimer: icons are representative PRD-13 Manpackable DCGS-A Mobile / Prophet Control CDL The ISR Concept CDL

4. Putting It All Together… Decisive Operations - Tactical Shaping Networked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor Ops III III XXX XXX XX OBJ XXX OBJ XX OBJ XX OBJ 400 KM ACS Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders 350+ Km Networked ACS / UAVS Multi Sensor Ops Maximum BCT Sensor Range X X II I Robotics I BCT II I Robotics I BCT ACS wide area SIGINT & SAR/MTI detect, locate & track red forces moving east / south in Co / Bn size with Arty and ADA Tracked Vehicles ??Arty or ADA ?? 12 13 14 11 12 9 18 22

5. III III XXX XXX XX OBJ XXX OBJ XX OBJ XX OBJ 400 KM ACS 350+ Km 12 13 14 11 12 9 18 22 6 -152MM SP arty w/ spt veh 6 SA6s w/ spt veh 12 13 11 9 18 12 UAV(s) vectored to targets utilizing ACS real time sensor data, Identifies units / equipment. Target nominations passed directly to shooters 14 22 T-80 Tanks APCs Putting It All Together… Decisive Operations - Tactical Shaping Networked ACS / UAVS Multi-Sensor Ops Maximum BCT Sensor Range X X II I Robotics I BCT II I Robotics I BCT Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders ACS continues wide area surveillance of Div/Corps battle space

6. III III XXX XXX XX OBJ XXX OBJ XX OBJ XX OBJ 400 KM ACS 12 13 14 11 12 9 18 22 12 13 11 9 18 12 14 22 ACS Continues Wide Area Surveillance of Corps/Div Battle Space ACS provides Artillery & Apaches real time location updates for moving targets and threat warning. UAV(s) laser designate individual targets Putting It All Together… Decisive Operations - Tactical Shaping Networked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor Ops 12 13 9 12 13 9 II 18 22 18 22 18 22 18 22 Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders

7. The Intelligence BOS  Sensor presence everywhere on the battlefield -- anytime, anyplace, regardless of environment UAV and Manned Unmanned Teaming  Greater sensor optical capabilities to enhance target detection/recognition and identification; able to see thru environmental or man-made obscurants  Enhanced data compression for AV/GCS/AV to aircraft links to speed Intel product dissemination to the cockpit  Enhanced processing for a quicker turn around of the Intel product  Reduced Target Location Error (TLE) to increase targeting capability and ability to attack from greater distances  Automated (and aided) target detection and recognition  Enhanced laser capabilities: range finding, target designation, illumination/pointing  Distributed sensor control/data fusion, common display  Aided/automated sensor cross-cueing  Advanced sensor technologies (SIGINT, MASINT, CBRNE, support to assured mobility)  Training program that educates the Warfighter on UAVS and MUM capabilities ISR Future Needs and Requirements Reliant on a robust communications network

8. Back-up Charts

9. See First… The Future Force Sensor Grid Interdependent, Multi-Echelon, Cross-BOS Multiple Sensor Layers Required to Complete the Common Operating Picture I I BCT II Theater/National (IBS/GBS) XX/XXX RJ U2R JSTARS DCGS-A Corps/Div I I BCT II Intelligence is the Product of the ISR Environment Theater Right Information…Right Time…at the Point of Decision ACS Meets Tactical Timeliness and Accuracy Requirements

10. 52 Manned vs. Unmanned Platforms or...Why Not a Bigger UAV? SEC AF Challenge to Northrop Grumman: Provide Global Hawk Intelligence Collection “Parity” With the U-2 Issue: Global Hawk Payload Capacity = ½ the Capacity of the U-2 Options:- Build 2 Global Hawk Fleets (SIGINT/IMINT) - Cost Prohibitive - Build a Larger Global Hawk – Cost Prohibitive Unmanned Manned Balkans NEA WX Condition Clouds Turbulence Icing Precipitation Obscuration RED 31% 51% Green Yellow Red Acceptable flying conditions likely more than 50% of the year Degraded conditions (not abort) likely more than 30% of the year Abort conditions likely more than 50% of the year RED YELLOW GREEN Projected Global Hawk With IMINT Payloads >$48M Cannot Replace Manned With Unmanned Platforms Manned Platform Advantages: Early Entry Self-Deployable Payload Weight Capacity and Power Requirements Operating Altitude No Weather Restrictions Endurance Most Cost Effective Less Forward Footprint