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Implementation Plan of Climate Observing System in China (GCOS-China) Renhe Zhang Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences.

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Presentation on theme: "Implementation Plan of Climate Observing System in China (GCOS-China) Renhe Zhang Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences."— Presentation transcript:

1 Implementation Plan of Climate Observing System in China (GCOS-China) Renhe Zhang Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

2 Outline ★ Climate related Observing Systems in China ★ Principles in designing GCOS-China ★ Implementation plan for GCOS- China

3 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration (CMA) Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration (CFA) Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources (MWR) Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration (CEPA) Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration (SOA) Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Multi-Observing Systems in China

4 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

5 GAW and Acid Rain Network of CMA Acid rain stations Regional GAW stations Global GAW station

6 Radiation Observation Stations (98 stations)

7 Basic Stations (577 stations)

8 Dopler Radar (97 stations)

9 Reference Stations

10 Basic Stations

11 Upper Air Sounding Stations

12 About 1606 AWSs have been installed by the end of April, 2004

13 The sand/dust-storm monitoring network (stage I ) with the solar spectrometers and deposit gauges

14 China agri-meteorological observational stations (584 stations) 216 observational stations, observed from 1980

15 Sunphotometer station distribution of dust storm observational network

16 The Space Based Global Observing System, 2000 A Combination of Geostationary and Polar Orbiting Satellites

17 FY-1 Series FY-1C was launched on May 10, 1999. FY-1D was launched on May 15, 2002. With the direct broadcasting function and the satellite data can be used worldwide

18 FY-1C/1D Operation West Coast of USA

19 Composite Imagery of Antarctic Region by FY-1C GDPT Channel 1,2,3.

20 Global Multi-Orbit Mosaic Image

21 FY-2 Series FY-2 series consist of 5 satellites. FY-2A & FY-2B were launched in 1997 and 2000 respectively, with a 3-channel radiometer onboard. FY-2C and FY-2D were launched in 2003 and 2006, respectively. FY-2E will be launched in 2009. FY-2C/D/E have a 5-channel radiometers onboard.

22 FY-2B Met. Sat. Positioned in 105E

23 Establishment of the Radiometric Calibration Site for Satellite Sensors in China (Land and Water Body)

24 EOS/MODIS receiving and processing system Installed in Lanzhou & Urumuqi

25 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

26 China Forest Ecosystem Stations Established Forest Station of Forest Ministry Established Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences Draft Forest Station

27 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

28 China Hydrological Compartments LEGEND Demarcation line of primary regions Demarcation line of second regions

29 Type of stationsNumber of stationsRemarks Hydrological Stations 3130 Observing water level,rainfall amount,water quality etc. Water level stations 1073 Observing water level(including tidewater level) Rainfall stations14454Observing rainfall amount Water quality stations 3228Observing water pollution etc. Groundwater observing well 11620Observing groundwater level Evaporation stations 565 Observing evaporation in terms of E-601 evaporation pan Experiment stations 74Field observing for special aims Structure of Hydrological stations network in 2002

30 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

31 Year Number of Cities 199930 200042 200159 2002108 2003109 Major Cities of Atmosphere Quality Automatic Monitoring System YearDaily ReportForecast 199900 2000420 200147 20029082 200310983 Number of Cities Have Issued Atmosphere Quality Daily Report and Forecast State Environment Protection Administration of China

32 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

33 LEGEND Marine observation station central marine station Marine observation stations along China seacoast

34 Observing System Operated by China Meteorological Administration Observing System Operated by China Forestry Administration Observing System Operated by China Ministry of Water Resources Observing System Operated by China Environmental Protection Administration Observing System Operated by China State Oceanic Administration Observing System Operated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Multi-Observing Systems in China

35 Composite center Soil sub-center Moisture sub-center Atmosphere sub-center Biology sub-center Water sub-center China Ecological Network Stations of Chinese Academy of Sciences

36 Outline ★ Climate related Observing Systems in China ★ Principles in designing GCOS-China ★ Implementation plan for GCOS- China

37 Coordinated by the Committee for GCOS China National Committee for Developing and Planning (NCDP) Ministry of Science and technology (MOST) Ministry of Education (MOE) Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) Ministry of Water Resources (MWR) Ministry of Finance (MOF) Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) China Meteorological Administration (CMA) State Oceanic Administration (SOA) China Environmental Protection Administration (CEPA) China Forestry Administration (CFA) China Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

38  To utilize and integrate the existing observing systems in China, improving the observations of the multi-sphere in the climate system and their interactions.  To cooperate among multi-department, building a climate observing system according to the same standard, instrument, precision, observing time, etc.  To built a platform for data exchange and share of data.  To choose regions of different underlying surface, monitoring the interaction among multi-sphere and satisfying the development of climate model.

39 Outline ★ Climate related Observing Systems in China ★ Principles in designing GCOS-China ★ Implementation plan for GCOS- China

40

41 Tibetan Plateau Glacier, hydrology Desert Baseline ecology Diversity ecology Basin Economic area Forest ecology, Plain agro-ecology grassland economic area Lake water system Agro-ecology coastal ocean area Feature for Each Area

42 CMA Climate Observatory (249stns) CEPA Regional Environment Observatory (340stns,113reblt) MWR Regional Hydrology Observatory (143stns, increasing 77stns) SO A Regional Oceanic Observatory (21stns) CFA Regional Ecology Observatory ( 37stns) Total China GCOS Stations Regional ecology Observatory ( 25stns) CAS

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