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Lung disorders Advanced Biology Stem Cells Forming An Artificial lung.

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Presentation on theme: "Lung disorders Advanced Biology Stem Cells Forming An Artificial lung."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lung disorders Advanced Biology Stem Cells Forming An Artificial lung

2 Asthma Chronic airway inflammation Airway obstruction
Hypersensitivity to a variety of stimuli Symptoms: difficult breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, anxiety

3 COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstruction of airflow. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Cause: exposure to cigarettes or 2nd hand smoke

4 Lung cancer Chronic cough, blood in sputum, wheezing, chest pain 85% cases are due to smoking. Usually diagnosed in advanced stages, patients die within one year.

5 Lung cancer Types of Lung Cancer
There are two main types of lung cancer, distinguished by the appearance of the cancer cells under a microscope. Small-cell lung cancer is the more aggressive of the two, meaning it can spread quickly to other parts of the body early in the disease. It is strongly tied to cigarette use and rarely seen in nonsmokers. Non-small-cell lung cancer grows more slowly and is more common, accounting for almost 90% of all lung cancers. Web MD

6 Small and non-small cancer

7 Pneumonia Acute infection or inflammation of the alveoli.
Alveoli fill with debris and fluid, interferring with ventilation and gas exchange Cause: Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria

8 Tuberculosis Highly infectious communicable lung disease
Bacteria may spread from the lungs to other organs Fatigue, wt. loss, coughing blood, night sweats There are now strains of TB that are Multi-drug resistant

9 Pulmonary edema Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces and alveoli. Can be caused by heart failure or “leaking” capillaries Painful, labored breathing

10 Pulmonary edema

11 H1N1 influenza Virus spreads from person to person
Fever, cough, runny nose, body aches, headache, fatigue To prevent infection: Get a flu shot Wash hands Cover your cough


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