1. Ethical Hacking: Hacking GMail

2. Teaching Hacking

3. 3 What do Hackers Do? Get into computer systems without valid accounts and passwords Get into computer systems without valid accounts and passwords Open encrypted files without the key Open encrypted files without the key Take over Web servers Take over Web servers Collect passwords from Internet traffic Collect passwords from Internet traffic Take over computers with remote access trojans Take over computers with remote access trojans And much, much more And much, much more

4. 4 Ethical Hackers Ethical Hackers do the same thing criminal hackers do, with one difference Ethical Hackers do the same thing criminal hackers do, with one difference Ethical Hackers have permission from the owner of the machines to hack in Ethical Hackers have permission from the owner of the machines to hack in These "Penetration Tests" reveal security problems so they can be fixed These "Penetration Tests" reveal security problems so they can be fixed

5. 5 Two Hacking Classes CNIT 123: Ethical Hacking and Network Defense Has been taught since Spring 2007 (four times) Face-to-face and Online sections available Fall 2008 CNIT 124: Advanced Ethical Hacking Taught for the first time in Spring 2008

6. 6 Certificate in Network Security

7. 7 Associate of Science Degree

8. 8 Student Agreement Required for every student in CNIT 123: Ethical Hacking and Network Defense or CNIT 124: Advanced Ethical Hacking Required for every student in CNIT 123: Ethical Hacking and Network Defense or CNIT 124: Advanced Ethical Hacking

9. Sniffing Plaintext Passwords

10. 10 Insecure Login Pages HTTP does not encrypt data HTTP does not encrypt data Always look for HTTPS on login pages Always look for HTTPS on login pages

11. 11 Tool: Cain Click NIC icon to start sniffer Click NIC icon to start sniffer Click Sniffer tab, Password tab on bottom Click Sniffer tab, Password tab on bottom From http://www.oxid.it/cain.html From http://www.oxid.it/cain.html

12. Authentication Cookies

13. 13 GMail Uses HTTPS Sniffing for passwords won't work Sniffing for passwords won't work Most Web mail services now use HTTPS too Most Web mail services now use HTTPS too

14. 14 Cookies Thousands of people are using Gmail all the time Thousands of people are using Gmail all the time How can the server know who you are? How can the server know who you are? It puts a cookie on your machine that identifies you It puts a cookie on your machine that identifies you

15. 15 Gmail's Cookies Gmail identifies you with these cookies Gmail identifies you with these cookies In Firefox, Tools, Options, Privacy, Show Cookies In Firefox, Tools, Options, Privacy, Show Cookies

16. Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF)

17. 17 Web-based Email Router Target Using Email Attacker Sniffing Traffic To Internet

18. 18 Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Gmail sends the password through a secure HTTPS connection Gmail sends the password through a secure HTTPS connection That cannot be captured by the attacker That cannot be captured by the attacker But the cookie identifying the user is sent in the clear—with HTTP But the cookie identifying the user is sent in the clear—with HTTP That can easily be captured by the attacker That can easily be captured by the attacker The attacker gets into your account without learning your password The attacker gets into your account without learning your password

19. 19 Demonstration

20. 20 XSRF Countermeasure Use https://mail.google.com instead of http://gmail.com Use https://mail.google.com instead of http://gmail.comhttps://mail.google.com http://gmail.comhttps://mail.google.com http://gmail.com No other mail service has this option at all, as far as I know No other mail service has this option at all, as far as I know

21. 21 References Cain Cain http://www.oxid.it/cain.html http://www.oxid.it/cain.html Hamster Hamster http://erratasec.blogspot.com/2007/08/sidejac king-with-hamster_05.html http://erratasec.blogspot.com/2007/08/sidejac king-with-hamster_05.html

22. 22 Contact Sam Bowne Sam Bowne Computer Networking and Information Technology Computer Networking and Information Technology City College San Francisco City College San Francisco Email: sbowne@ccsf.edu Email: sbowne@ccsf.edu Web: samsclass.info Web: samsclass.info Last modified 6-26-08 Last modified 6-26-08