3. The Basics Know Your Rights Fixin’ the Constitution Federalism Articles $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $300 $400 $500 Other Important Amendments

4. The idea that national and state governments must divide and share power

5. Federalism

6. The government is not all powerful

7. Limited Government

8. The Supreme Court can check the constitutionality of laws

9. Judicial Review

10. Each government branch keeps an eye on the other to make sure they’re in line

11. Checks and Balances

12. Each government branch exercises its own powers and doesn’t get into the other branch’s business

13. Separation of Powers

14. This amendment protects you from search and seizure

15. 4 th Amendment

16. Amendment 1 gives people the freedom of __________

17. Expression- speech, religion, press, assembly

18. Amendment 5 protects people from being accused of the same crime twice which is called _______________

19. Double Jeopardy

20. What is the main idea behind Amendment 8?

21. No cruel and unusual punishment

22. Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution are reserved to the states or people

23. Amendment 10

24. This amendment gave women the right to vote

25. 19 th Amendment

26. The case Elkgrove Unified School District vs. Newdow is about what part of the 1 st Amendment?

27. Separation of Church and State

28. What IMPORTANT things are guaranteed under the 14 th Amendment?

29. Due Process, Equality under the law

30. This amendment limits presidents to 2 terms

31. 22 nd Amendment

32. What does the 26 th Amendment guarantee?

33. The right to vote for 18+ yr olds

34. What are the 2 steps required for amending the Constitution?

35. Proposal and Ratification

36. Which better reflects popular sovereignty- ratification by state legislature or ratification by state convention?

37. State Convention

38. Which Branch of Government is responsible for proposing 26 of the 27 amendments?

39. Congress

40. Which amendment repealed prohibition?

41. The 21 st Amendment

42. Describe in detail the process by which the 21 st Amendment was passed. (Hint: it was the only amendment to use this method)

43. Proposed in Congress, Ratified in a State Convention

44. What branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

45. Legislative

46. What is Federalism?

47. The division of power between national and state governments

48. Are marriage laws determined by state governments or by the national government?

49. State government

51. List one power that only the national government has and one power that only state governments have.

52. State- Marriage laws, public health, setting up schools National- declaring war, raising an army, printing money

53. Powers shared between national and state governments are called _______________

54. Concurrent Powers

55. The Article that sets up the legislative body.

56. Article 1

57. What does Article 5 of the Constitution set up?

58. The Amendment Process

59. The number of members elected to the house of representatives is based on _______

60. State Population

61. Article 6 states that the national law is ________

62. SUPREME

63. After his 3 rd term in office, the 22 nd amendment was ratified to limit the president’s term.

64. Franklin Roosevelt

65. Make your wager The Preamble

66. Finish the following: We the people, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ______ _______ ________

67. Insure domestic tranquility