1. Applications in Geomorphology

2. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall and lean. Digging out a tree buried by adjacent hillside erosion, Milledgeville, central Georgia.

3. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Impact Scars can be dated.

4. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of a snow avalanche on a white spruce. Impact Scars can be dated. Impact scars from ice flows/jams.

5. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Impact Scars can be dated.

6. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements

8. Reaction wood: Conifers form compression wood in response to leaning and flagging. Deciduous trees form tension wood in response to leaning. Reaction wood: Conifers form compression wood in response to leaning and flagging. Deciduous trees form tension wood in response to leaning. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements

9. Hardwoods PUSH Conifers PULL Hardwoods PUSH Conifers PULL

10. Applications in Geomorphology: Volcanology

12. Effects of global-scale cooling caused by a volcanic eruption in AD 536, as seen in a Siberian pine from Mongolia. Which is the frost ring?

13. Applications in Geomorphology: Volcanology Effects of global-scale cooling caused by a volcanic eruption ca. 1627 BC, as seen in a bristlecone pine. Which is the frost ring?

14. Applications in Geomorphology: Seismology

18. Applications in Geomorphology: Hydrology Effects of a 1945 flood on growth of a ponderosa pine, Pine Canyon, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona.

19. Applications in Geomorphology: Hydrology Changes in hydrologic properties of an area.

20. Bank erosion causing conifer trees to lean along the Sheepscot River in Maine.

21. Applications in Geomorphology: Hydrology

22. Applications in Geomorphology: Glaciology

23. A. Radiocarbon dates

24. Applications in Geomorphology: Glaciology B. Tree-ring dates of glacial advances

25. Applications in Geomorphology: Glaciology Tree-ring dated moraines