1. Lead in Agenda (Tracy Rolstad) CIP-014 Background (Metcalf) Compliance Attack Methods (General) Peak RC

3. CIP-014: How Did We Get Here? Attack Ideas Available on the Internet 1/15/2013 Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Metcalf 4/16/2013 Arkansas 9/16/2013 3 “If someone decides to blast a transformer at its base as prepper Bryan Smith did, and the oil drains out, then the transformer either burns out catastrophically, or if the utility is lucky, a software routine notices the problem and shuts the substation (or at least the affected portion) down” (http://www.bob-owens.com/2013/01/shock-the- system/)http://www.bob-owens.com/2013/01/shock-the- system/

4. >120 rounds7.62x39 mm, >51,000 gallons of oil When seconds matter cops are only minutes away…

5. Things that make you go Hmmm…

6. Mk-80 Series Bomb Facts 500, 1000, 2000 lb bombs (Mk 82, 83, 84) –About 50% is HE Not particularly large compared to a truck bomb Cratering figures –Mk 84 (2000 lb) 50 ft wide by 36 ft deep

7. Blowing things up is easy! http://www.nctc.gov/site/technical/bomb_threat.html 2 Severe Bldg damage or collapse 3 Skin Penetrating Fragments

8. Station ~ 2500 ft by 1500 ft (truck bomb)

9. Care to Name These Events? 19 April 1995 Ryder Truck: Ammonium Nitrate & Diesel…roughly 4,000 lbs of home brew explosive $652 million in damage, 169 dead 26 February 1993 Ryder Truck: 1300 to 1500 pounds of nitrate-hydrogen gas Created a hole 98 feet wide through four levels of concrete. $500 million in damage, 6 dead 15,000 ft/sec Propagation speed

10. Final Analysis of the Threat Can a bad person blow up/fault a substation? –YES! All at once with a truck bomb? Yes –There are other methods equally effective Said methods don’t go bang but do apply faults How do you simulate it? –3 phase faults everywhere…just fault buses PRC-023 data is likely relevant No comms  delayed clearing  20 plus cycles? –You might conclude that modeling relays is a good idea?!

11. Can we defeat a truck bomb? Of course –You make them go some where else…a game of keep away

12. Love the Videos

13. Security on the “down low” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEqgZ5tt_Yg

14. Over to Peak RC…