1. Phases of Patient Assessment A&B Always Come Before C, D, & E RESPIRATORY A&P

2. Oxygen (O 2 ) Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) RESPIRATORY A&P

6. Airway Management Instructor Name: Title: Unit:

7. ADVANCED AIRWAY MANAGEMENT Sections I) Respiratory A&P II) Respiratory Assessment III) Airway Management

8. RESPIRATORY A&P Objectives Respiratory Terminology Airway Anatomy Physiology of Respiration Respiratory Rates

11. Respiration Pulmonary Cellular Ventilation RESPIRATORY A&P

12. Mechanics of Ventilation Inspiration Diaphragm (Downward) Intercostal Muscles (Outward) Accessory Respiratory Muscles Expiration RESPIRATORY A&P

13. Pulmonary Circulation Peripheral Circulation RESPIRATORY A&P

14. Average Respiratory Rates Adults…………………. 12-20/min Children………………. 18-24/min Infants………………... 40-60/min RESPIRATORY A&P

15. Factors Affecting Respiratory Rates Increase rate: Fever Anxiety Hypoxia Pain Decrease rate: Sleep Depressant Drugs RESPIRATORY A&P

16. Upper Airway Nasal Cavity Oral Cavity Pharynx Vallecula Epiglottis Lower Airway Trachea Carina Alveoli Parenchyma Pleura RESPIRATORY A&P Summary

17. RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT Objectives Primary Assessment Secondary Assessment Abnormal Respiratory Sounds Airway Obstruction

18. Primary Assessment 1. Airway Patency 2. Breathing Adequacy Rate/Equality Regularity/Speech 3. LOC RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

21. Secondary Assessment 1. History 2. Skin/Vitals 3. Circulatory Assessment 4. Auscultation 5. Palpation RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

22. Abnormal Respiratory Sounds Snoring Gurgling Stridor Quiet RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

24. Pulse Oximeter Values Oxygen Saturation % (SpO 2 ) Normal= 95-99% Mild Hypoxia= 91-94% Moderate Hypoxia= 86-90 % Severe Hopoxia= < 86 % RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

26. Airway Obstruction Partial vs. Complete Tongue Foreign Body Trauma Laryngeal Spasm Aspiration RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

27. Summary Primary Assessment Secondary Assessment Abnormal Respiratory Sounds Airway Obstruction RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

29. Oral Pharyngeal Airway

31. Ventilation Techniques Mouth-to-Mouth Mouth-to-Nose Mouth-to-Pocket Face Mask AIRWAY MANAGEMENT

33. Summary Manual Airway Maneuvers Basic Mechanical Airways Advanced Mechanical Airways Suctioning Oxygenation Ventilation AIRWAY MANAGEMENT