1. Bearding the lion When followers respond to toxic leaders Tijs Besieux Jeroen Stouten

3. Content WhyWhatHowResultsConclusion

4. Why 16.000.000 $ 70.000.000.000 20%

5. What Social identity Role status Negative emotions Cooperation & Retribution

6. How

7. How

8. How T shirt Team white Comparison SOCIAL IDENTITY

9. How Experience ROLE STATUS

10. How Social identity Role status Negative emotions Retribution Cooperation

11. Results Response Identity LowHigh R C 1 7 3.3 2.7 R C 5.5 1.8 Response Identity LowHigh R C 1 7 5.1 1.3 R C 4.5 1.8 High status role Low status role Mediated by negative emotions

12. TOXIC BEHAVIOR: DESTRUCTIVE POWER SOCIAL IDENTITY AND ROLE STATUS: FACILITATORS FOR RESPONSE

13. Thank you! ?