1. Chapter Outline Chapter 22 Political Upheavals and Social Transformations 1815–1850 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 II. The New Ideologies III. Protest and Revolution

2. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway B. The Alliance System Quadruple Alliance Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia > Quintuple, France, 1818 Holy Alliance Alexander I Prussia, Austria, Russia Europe, 1815

3. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway B. The Alliance System Quadruple Alliance Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia > Quintuple, France, 1818 Holy Alliance Alexander I Prussia, Austria, Russia France, 1815

4. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway Kingdom of the Netherlands, 1815

5. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Italian Peninsula, 1815 I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway

6. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman German Confederation, 1815 I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway

7. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Poland, 1815 I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway

8. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814 Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich Britain, Viscount Castlereagh France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Russia, Tsar Alexander I Prussia, King Frederick William III Second Peace of Paris France, 1790 borders 700 million francs Kingdom of Poland Russia: Finland Sweden: received Norway Saxony, 1815

9. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 B. The Alliance System Quadruple Alliance Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia > Quintuple, France, 1818 Holy Alliance Alexander I Prussia, Austria, Russia Alliances, 1815

10. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The New Ideologies A. The New Politics of Preserving Order Conservatism Edmund Burke,1790s Louis de Bonald Joseph de Maistre Metternich, Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 Liberalism civil liberties extension of the franchise legal equality laissez-faire abolition constitutional government Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill David Ricardo B. Romanticism and Change Immanuel Kant C. Reshaping State and Society Nationalism vernacular language Giuseppe Mazzini Friedrich List Socialism. Socialists Henri de Saint-Simon Pierre Proudhon Charles Fourier phalanxes Karl Marx Friedrich Engels

11. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Protest and Revolution A. Causes of Social Instability Urban Miseries The “Social Question” Britain, 1833 child labor laws B. The Revolutions of 1830 The “Peterloo massacre” The French Revolution of 1830 Charles X Four Ordinances Louis-Philippe, July Monarchy 1827 Treaty of London Britain, France, and Russia > Greek independence Belgian Independence Italy 1831, Modena, Parma Unrest of the 1820s and ’30s

12. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Protest and Revolution C. Reform in Great Britain Great Reform Bill of 1832 The Chartist Movement universal manhood suffrage secret ballot end to property qualifications annual parliamentary elections D. Workers Unite proletariat Luddism, 1831 to 1834 Women in the Work Force Flora Tristan Unrest of the 1820s and ’30s

13. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Protest and Revolution E. Revolutions Across Europe, 1848–1850 February 1848, Second republic Cavaignac Frankfurt Assembly, May 1848 Friedrich Wilhelm IV Austria, Emperor Ferdinand I Ferdinand I > Franz Joseph Italian Nationalism. Mazzini, Garibaldi Europe in 1850 Revolutions of 1848

14. Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. Protest and Revolution E. Revolutions Across Europe, 1848–1850 February 1848, Second republic Cavaignac Frankfurt Assembly, May 1848 Friedrich Wilhelm IV Austria, Emperor Ferdinand I Ferdinand I > Franz Joseph Italian Nationalism. Mazzini, Garibaldi Europe in 1850