1. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-1 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show 12 Money and Banking

2. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-2 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Chapter Objectives The Functions of Money and the Components of the U.S. Money Supply What “Backs” the Money Supply, Making Us Willing to Accept It? The Makeup of the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Banking System The Functions and Responsibilities of the Federal Reserve

3. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-3 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Defined The Functions of Money –Medium of Exchange –Unit of Account –Store of Value Components of the Money Supply –Currency –Checkable Deposits –Other Liquid Savings Deposits

4. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-4 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Defined Currency –Coins and Paper Money –Token Money –Federal Reserve Notes Checkable Deposits –Commercial Banks –Thrift Institutions A Qualification –Government, Federal Reserve, and Banks Excluded from M1

5. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-5 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Defined M1 –Currency –Checkable Deposits M2 –Near-Monies –Savings Deposits Including Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA) –Small Time Deposits –Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF)

6. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-6 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Defined M1M1M2M2 54% 46% M1M1 20% Savings Deposits Including Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA) Small Time Deposits Money Market Mutual Funds Held By Individuals (MMMF) Currency Checkable Deposits 15% 11% 54% $1,375 Billion $6,758 Billion February 2006 Totals + + + + +

7. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-7 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Defined Money Definition MZM –Money Zero Maturity –Immediately Available –From M2 Subtract Small Time Deposits –Add Back Money Market Mutual Funds Owned by Businesses (MMMF) –Slightly Larger than M2 –February 2005 M2 was $6,758 Billion and MZM was $6,934 Billion

8. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-8 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Supply Are Credit Cards Money? What “Backs” the Money Supply? Stable Value of Money Money as Debt –Acceptability –Legal Tender –Relative Scarcity

9. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-9 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Money Supply Money and Prices –Purchasing Power of the Dollar $V = 1/P –Inflation and Acceptability Stabilizing Money’s Purchasing Power –Intelligent Management of the Money Supply – Monetary Policy –Appropriate Fiscal Policy

10. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-10 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve and the Banking System –Historical Background –Board of Governors –Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Open Market Operations

11. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-11 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System Framework of the Federal Reserve System and the Relationship to the Public Commercial Banks Thrift Institutions (Savings and Loan Associations, Mutual Savings Banks, Credit Unions) The Public (Households and Businesses) 12 Federal Reserve Banks Board of Governors Federal Open Market Committee

12. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-12 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System The 12 Federal Reserve Banks Source: Federal Reserve Bulletin

13. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-13 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System The 12 Federal Reserve Banks Private and Public Control Central Bank Quasi-Public Banks Banker’s Banks Commercial Banks and Thrifts

14. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-14 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System Fed Functions and the Money Supply Issuing Currency Setting Reserve Requirements and Holding Reserves Lending Money to Banks and Thrifts –Discount Rate Check Collection Fiscal Agent for U.S. Supervising Banks Controlling the Money Supply

15. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-15 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Federal Reserve System Fed Functions and the Money Supply Federal Reserve Independence Recent Developments –Relative Decline of Banks and Thrifts –Consolidation Among Banks and Thrifts –Convergence of Services Provided by Financial Institutions –Globalization of Financial Markets –Electronic Payments

16. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-16 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Financial Institutions Barclays (U.K.) UBS (Switzerland) Citigroup (U.S.) ING Group (Netherland) Mizuho Financial (Japan) Allianz Worldwide (Germany) Bank of America (U.S.) HSBC Group (U.K.) BNP Paribus (France) JPMorgan Chase (U.S.) Deutsche Bank Group (Germany) Royal Bank of Scotland (U.K.) World’s Largest Financial Institutions Source: Forbes Global 2000 $1,587,061 1,519,399 1,494,037 1,369,546 1,325,227 1,300,648 1,291,795 1,274,219 1,227,951 1,198,942 1,134,826 1,119,901 2005 Assets (Millions of U.S. Dollars) GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

17. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-17 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Financial Institutions Commercial Banks Thrifts Insurance Companies Mutual Fund Companies Pension Funds Securities Firms Major U.S. Financial Institutions

18. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-18 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show The Global Greenback U.S. Currency Circulating Abroad –Russians $40 Billion –Argentineans $7 Billion –Polish $6 Billion U.S. Profits from Dollars Leaving Black Markets and Illegal Activities Seeking Stable Purchasing Power –Soviet Union Collapse –Brazil Inflation Issues –Asian Market Exchanges Last Word

19. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-19 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show The Global Greenback Financial Risks –Exchange-Rate Risk –Upside Opportunity Global Greenback a Positive Economic Force Results in Increased Output and Income Globally Last Word

20. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-20 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Key Terms medium of exchange unit of account store of value M1M1 token money Federal Reserve NotesFederal Reserve Notes checkable deposits commercial banks thrift institutions near-monies M2M2 savings account money market deposit account (MMDA)money market deposit account (MMDA) time deposits money market mutual fund (MMMF)money market mutual fund (MMMF) MZM legal tender Federal Reserve SystemFederal Reserve System Board of Governors Federal Reserve BanksFederal Reserve Banks Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) financial services industryfinancial services industry electronic payments

21. Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 12-21 Money Defined Money Supply Federal Reserve System Financial Institutions Last Word Key Terms End Show Next Chapter Preview… Money Creation