1. 9. QUALITY FOOD, QUALITY LIFE
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
9. QUALITY FOOD, QUALITY LIFE
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

2. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
9.1 Green and White Revolution
9.2 Better Crop Yields
9.3 Using Better Variety of Seeds
9.4 Taking Better Care of Crop Plants
9.5 Irrigation
9.6 Cropping Patterns
9.7 Protection of Crops Before And After Harvesting
9.8 Storage of food materials
9.9 Animal Husbandry
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

3. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Activity - Ask your mother which brand of rice and wheat you use in the house . Also find out which varieties of rice and wheat are available in your locality .
Ans – In our locality the rice varieties like basmati , kolam ,etc. are available. The varieties of wheat that are available in our locality include red wheat, white wheat.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

4. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Activity - You must have seen home grown plants being taken care of by your family . In a village a farmer must be taking some measures to see that the crops remain healthy.
i)What do you add to your home plants for healthy growth?
Ans- We add fertilizers and manures for healthy growth of the plants .
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

5. TAKING BETTER CARE OF THE CROP PLANTS NUTRIENTS
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
TAKING BETTER CARE OF THE CROP PLANTS NUTRIENTS
Macronutrients
Carbon,hydrogen.oxygen,potassiumcalcium,magnesium,sulphur,nitrogen,phosphorus
Micronutrients
Iron, boron, copper etc.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

6. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
MANURE-Increase the fertility of the soil. Fertilizers-Used to growth of plants.Chemical fertilizer contain nitrogen,phosphurous and potassium.Three types of fertilizers nitrogenous,phosphatic &potassic. Irrigation-supply water through canal,well,tube well
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

7. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
In the garden do you supply something else in addition to water to the plants? What is it?
Ans- We add manures and fertilizers to the garden plants for their better growth . Some fertilizers are also added for helping them to grow better .
In addition to fertilizers and manures pesticides are added to protect the plants from attracts by fungi and insects .
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

8. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Irrigation – The method of supplying water to crops through canals , wells , reservoirs , tube-wells , etc. is known as irrigation
Name some methods of irrigation adopted in various parts of our country.
Ans - In India , different methods of irrigation used are drip irrigation , sprinkler irrigation through pipes and canal irrigation
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

9. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Observe the roots of plants like grass & peas/gram/fenugreek & answer the questions?
• What is the salient feature of the roots of the pea plant?
Ans. The roots of pea plant bear nodules which contain nitrogen fixing bacteria in them.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

10. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Cropping pattern Mixed cropping-two or more types crops grown- crops support each other. Intercropping-growing two or more types of plant simultaneously same piece of in land particular pattern Crop rotation-crops grown alternately
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

11. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Name some methods of irrigation adopted in various parts of our country.
Ans - In India , different methods of irrigation used are drip irrigation , sprinkler irrigation through pipes and canal irrigation
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

12. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Protection of crops before &after harvesting chemical control-chemical pesticides are used to kill the insects . Use hand operating machines or power operated spray.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

13. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Plant disease
CROP
DISEASE
CAUSATIVE ORGANISMS
Bajra
Ergot
Fungus
rice
Leaf spot
Wheat
rust
Banana
Bunchy top
Virus
tomato
wilt
bacteria
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

14. STORAGE OF FOOD MATERIAL
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
STORAGE OF FOOD MATERIAL
Biotic & abiotic factor- Rodents , birds , other animals
Insects , worms, microbes like bacteria& fungi
Action of enzymes
ABIOTIC FACTORS-Storage temperature,moisture , humidity
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

15. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Activity- Does your city or town have an FCI granary?
Ans. I live in Mumbai which has an FCI granary.
• Which grains are stored there?
Ans. Grains like wheat, paddy, jawar & bajra are stored in granaries.
• If there is no granary, how is food stored in your town?
Ans. If there is no granary, then grains are stored in metal containers.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

16. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
GRANRIES
Where large quantity of food grains are stored ?
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

17. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Animal husbandry
Branch of agriculture .
Proper feed,shelter,method of breeding
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

18. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Cattle Farming
In India cattle farming in two purpose
1}Milk production
2]Agricultural activities
Indian cow give 5-6 litres milk per day
Hybrid varieties of cow give 12litres per day
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

19. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
What is balanced diet ?
Why do human beings and animals need a balanced diet ?
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

20. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Poultry Farming
Rearing birds like fowl , chicken& ducks for eggs
Layer obtain eggs
Broiler rared for meat
white leghorn eggs per year need 125gm food
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

21. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Pisciculture
Farming fish
Fish with good characteristics are cross breed.
Fish farming in growing plants like paddy
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

22. Apiculture or bee keeping
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Apiculture or bee keeping
Honeybees useful for honey and wax
Apiaries are rectangular containers useful for rearing of honeybees
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

23. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Activity - Have you eaten honey at any time? How does it taste? In what ways can honey be consumed as a food item?
Ans. Yes. I have eaten honey on several occasions. Honey is sweet in taste. Honey is used in various food items, as a substitute of sugar, in cakes, puddings, for applying to breads or chapatti, etc. Many Ayurvedic medicines are also mixed with honey & consumed.
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

24. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Honey drugs in ayurveda,
Bees wax is manufacture candle.
Khadi and village commision (KVIC)gives technology to rearing of apiaries
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat

25. Sub-Science &Technology
Logylogyat
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha,Karmaveer Vidyaprabodhini,Madhya vibhag,Satara.
Apis cerena , apis dorsata , apis florae are three varieties of honeybees
Std-9th
Sub-Science &Technology
Topic-
Quality food Quality life
Logylogyat