1. Mosaic, Church of San Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna. Byzantine 6 th c.

2. Fra Angelico 15 th c

3. Christ defends city of God from Satan 12th c

4. Holkham Bible, c. 1330

5. Satan and Christ, Almesbury Psalter, 13 th c

6. Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia

7. Amalfi, Italy, early 13 th c

11. Florence Baptistery Coppo di Marcovaldo 1260s

12. Hell (detail) Taddeo di Bartolo late 14 th c San Gimignano

13. Waldensians adoring devil ms. about 1460

15. Durer Knight, Death, and the Devil 1513

16. Boccaccio Decameron 1350-53

18. Charles Perrault 1697