1. 피해자지원센터 1 Dr. CHUNG, Keun, Jae Director Kim Chean Neuro-Psychiahr Hospital THE NEEDS OF VICTIMS OF CRIME IN KOREA EFFECTIVE COUNSELING STRATEGIES & TECHNIQUES

2. 피해자지원센터 2 Human Rights Social Welfare INTRODUCTION Cultural beliefs Tradition Political issues Social situation Victim Supports Comprehensive Substantial

3. 피해자지원센터 3 THE MEEDS OF VICTIM Direct services Safer environment Schooling Financial aids Medical assistance Physical Mental Legal supports

4. 피해자지원센터 4 CULTARAL FACTORS Confucian ideology & moral code Conforming to authority Avoiding conflict with others Strict tradition Male superiority & dominance Over female Keep it a secret As a maternal affection Feeling of inner hostility Toward men or authorities Competitive educational situation

5. 피해자지원센터 5 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Pre-traumatic risk factors childhood trauma personality pathology inadequate family support female genetic vulnerability recent stressful life changes excessive alcohol drink poor physical health financial problems

6. 피해자지원센터 6 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER StressorsPTSD actual or threatened death serious injury threat to the physical integrity of self or others reexperiencing avoidance and numbing hyper-arousal Factors delaying diagnosis of PTSD cultural prejudice and social stigma low self esteem or personal relationship disregard that PTSD is an illness misdiagnosed

7. 피해자지원센터 7 THE ROLE OF COUNSELING Learning process based on mutual trust generous acceptance empathic understanding Complexity Adaptation skills and coping strategies Progress as a human being

8. 피해자지원센터 8 ELEMENTS OF COUNSELING Unconditional acceptance Empathic understanding Attentive listening Honesty and transparency Confidentiality

9. 피해자지원센터 9 OBJECTIVES AND GOAL OF COUNSELING Set for each stage of the counseling process in view of the cultural background, value system and present situation

10. 피해자지원센터 10 COUNSELOR Expertise and knowledge about the mind Sound academic background Extensive field training Specific personal characteristics helper, supporter, friend, expert, advisor

11. 피해자지원센터 11 INTERVIEW SKILLS Art & skills Time limited services Verbal communication Non verbal communication Observation skills Listening skills Questioning skills Interpreting skills Climate setting skills

12. 피해자지원센터 12 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR KOREAN VICTIM Historical background of invasion Social tradition of the hierarchical nature  → underlying feeling of inferiority and self-pity Indirect nature of communication Extremely fast-paced society Suppress and conceal

13. 피해자지원센터 13 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR KOREAN VICTIM COUNSELING CHILDREN Age and developmental stage Limited linguistic ability Worry to unfamiliarity  → TOOLS The culture of child rearing obey, respect, fear overprotective and dominating parents →FAMILY SESSIONS GROUP COUNSELING COUNSELING ADOLESCENTS School violence Parental education COUNSELING THE AGED Change in the value system and tradition Interfamilial relationship  → COMPREHENSIVE SUPPORTS