2. to V  S –To study hard __ important. –It is important __ you to study hard. –It is wise __ you to choose that man as your husband.

3. to V  O He wants me to do it. I think it better not to go. ( 此類的動詞有 find, think, believe, consider, make, take…) make it a rule to V ( 使 ~ 成為習慣 )

4. to V  adj. I have lots of things to do. I want some coffee to drink. Give him a chair to sit on. He has no house to live in.

5. to V  adv. 表目的 to/ so as to/ in order to + VR so that/ in order that + S may/might VR with a view to/ with an eye to + Ving I come to/ in order to see her. I come in order that I may see her. I come with a view to seeing her.

6. in order not to/ so as not to + VR so that/ in order that + S may/might not VR lest/ for fear that + S should ~( 唯恐 以免 ) for fear of + Ving/N He went away in order not to see me. He went away in order that he might not see me. He went away lest he should see me. He went away for fear of seeing me.

7. to V  adv. 表結果 so + adj/adv + as to VR He studied so hard as to pass the examination. so + adj/adv + that S can VR He studied so hard that he could pass the examination. adj/adv + enough to VR He studied hard enough to pass the examination.

8. too adj/adv to He is too young to go to school. so + adj/adv + that S cannot VR He is so young that he cannot go to school. not adj/adv + enough to VR He is not old enough to go to school. only to + VR 反意的結果 He worked hard, only to fail.

9. QUIZ 1.I think __ a good habit to get up early. 2.The tea is too hot __ drink. 3.She is __ foolish as to cry over a novel. 4.It is good __ you to come down to see me off. 5.The teacher should behave well in order __ he may set a good example to his students.

10. 感官動詞 (see,…notice)+O+ VR/Ving/p.p. –I saw him __(cross) the street. –I hear my name __(call). S be seen/heard + to V/Ving –She was seen __(enter) the room last night.

11. 使役動詞 S+make/let/have+O+VR S + get + O + to VR S+have+O+ p.p. S+be made + to VR S+let+O+ be p.p. –I have him __(go). –He made me __(tell) the truth. –I have my car __(wash). –He was made __(tell) the truth. –Let it __(do) at once.

12. 慣用語 + VR had better do nothing but( 只是 ) may well( 有足夠的理由 ) would rather( 寧願 ) cannot but( 不得不 ) may as well( 不妨 倒不如 )

13. to V 同時發生 / to have p.p. 發生在先 此類動詞有 :seem/appear S+be said to… I am sorry to… –He seems to be ill. –He seems to have been ill. –He is said to have been rich. –I am sorry to have kept you waiting.

14. S + 現在式 hope/ wish/ mean/ intend/ expect/ promise + to V 未來 / to have p.p. 過去未實現願望 –I hope to see you again. –I hope to have finished the report, but I didn’t.

15. to sum up 總之 strange to say to be sureto be brief needless to say so to speak 所謂 to begin with 第一 首先 not to mention 更不用說 to tell the truth to make matters worse 更糟的是 to be frank with you 坦白地說

16. QUIZ 1.Don’t let the child __(cry) so long. 2.We try to persuade him __(not go) swimming, but in vain. 3.He was made __(do) it at once. 4.You always make me __(feel) happy. 5.The movie was touching, so I couldn’t but __(cry).

17. 1.He doesn’t allow me __(use) his bike. 2.She taught my sister __(how spoke English/ how should she speak English/ how can she speak English/ how to speak English). 3.You should have your hands __(wash). 4.They heard someone __(play) the guitar upstairs. 5.He told __(us not to go/ us not go/ us to not go/ we not go to) home. QUIZ

18. 6.I was reading a newspaper when I heard my name __(call). 7.I gave him nothing __(drink). 8.It is warm here. You’d better __(take off) your coat. 9.A: What’s wrong with your radio? B:It doesn’t work. I don’t know __(how to do/ what to do/ where to put it/ when to start). 10.You seem __(walk) a long way under the sunshine. QUIZ

19. 1.Be on good guard __(so as not to/ lest/ so as to/ that may not) have your wallet stolen. 2.__(How do the job/ How to do the job/ How the job done/ How is the job done) well is always our major concern. 3.Why don’t you have your coat __(clean)? 4.Would you like __(go) for a walk? 5.Would you please give me a chair __(to sit on/ which I can sit/ so that I can sit on/ on that to sit)? QUIZ

20. 6.The policeman told the boys __(not play) in the street. 7.Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll let it __(repair). 8.Your telephone __(lets/ enables/ makes/ forbids) you to have conversation with your neighbor or with someone on the far side of the earth. 9.He found that by moving the dog’s lips and teeth with his own hands, he could get the dog __(speak). 10.Now we should consider __(what to do/ where to do/ how should we do/ which should we do) next. QUIZ

21. 1.I saw a thief __(steal) a diamond ring. 2.You had better __(stop smoke) if you want to keep well. 3.He makes __(it a rule/ it is a rule/ that a rule/ a rule of it) to go to bed before 11:00. 4.I will make my dream __(come true) one day. 5.Job hunters need to know __(how/ what/ that/ it) to get information about a job over the telephone.