1. 语法填空 三水中学 李颖

2. Each Sunday, people can hear the music of the Mission Dolores Basillica in San Francisco. With the sound comes memories of the Spanish missionaries （传教士） 16______built the church in 1791. They didn’t know it at the time, 17______it was the start of a special kind of neighborhood: the Mission District.The area is a place 18_______a long and varied history. One member of the community describes 19_______ as a central part of San Francisco, because it’s near where the city began long ago. He adds that it’s important for people 20_______ (understand) the many levels of history in the neighborhood. He feels that this knowledge is a big part of understanding 21_______ it means to be a real San Franciscan. One of 22______most interesting parts of the Mission District is its people. Over the years, immigrants 23_______ (come) to the area from Ireland, Germany, and Italy. But the most recent immigrants are 24______ (main) from Mexico and 25_______ countries in Central and South America. It’s easy to see the style that these recent additions give to the neighborhood. You can see it in the art on the walls, taste it in the food, and hear it in the music..who\that but with it.to understand what the.have come mainlyother 本周中考

3. 填入词 给 词 不给词 用所给动词填空 词类转换 【 n. adj. adv. 】 冠词 介词 代词 连接词 【从句、并列句】 ( 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ） （自由填空类只能填一个词）语法填空考查范围： What to test

4. 专题指导 ----- 含提示 ____ 的语法填空 动词

5. They sat there and______[stare] at each other. Finding Zhang __[make] faces at others, Ms Liang kept cool Mr Fang sat there, _____[lose] in thought. stared making lost What else

6. 1.Last night, the millionaire held a party and _____(invite) more than 100 guests. 2. Last night, the millionaire held a party, ______(invite) more than 100 guests. 3. Last night, the millionaire held a party with more than 100 guests ______(invite) to the party. 4. Last night, more than 100 guests ____ (invite) to the party. 5. Last night, there were more than 100 guests _____(invite) to the party. 6. The guests, ____(invite) to the party last night, were mostly businessmen. 7. More than 100 guests received the _______(invite) to the party last night. Step 1: To explore

7. 1.Last night, the millionaire held a party and _____(invite) more than 100 guests. 2. Last night, the millionaire held a party, ______(invite) more than 100 guests. 3. Last night, the millionaire held a party with more than 100 guests ________(invite) to the party. 4. Last night, more than 100 guests __________ (invite) to the party. 5. Last night, there were more than 100 guests ________(invite) to the party. 6. The guests, ________(invite) to the party last night, were mostly businessmen. 7. More than 100 guests received the ________(invite) to the party last night. Step 1: To explore invited inviting invited were invited invited invitation

8. Conclusion 题 1.invited 4. were invited ------ 考查动词的 ______ 形式 2. inviting 在句中充当 ______ 3. invited 在 with +n.+done 结构中充当 _____ 5. invited 在 there be +n.+done 结构中充当 ____ 6. invited 在句中充当 _____ 7. invitation 谓语 状语 宾补 定语 后置定语 词类 ------- 考查动词的 _______ 形式 非谓语 ------ 考查动词的 _____ 转换 3

9. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. closed 1. In the beginning,they were ahead during the match,but finally they__________ (beat). were beaten Step2: To analyze

10. 3.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry ___________________ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. is producing 4. Nobody knows what___________________ (happen) if she had refused to pay. would have happened Tip1: 句中没有 _____ ，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但 需填的词与已有谓语之间有并列连词时，则填 空词为 _______ 形式。 还需考虑谓语动词的 ____ 和 _____,_____ 一致 谓语 时态和语态 主谓 变“态”变“态”

11. 1.______(have) a trip abroad is good for the old couple 2. He sat there, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 3.Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 4._______ （ teach ） to behave well, my sister and I respect other people 5.Can you tell me the way ______ (work )out the problem. 6._________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. Having saying learned Taught to work To complete.of working ?.

12. Tip2: 如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且并非并列谓语时，则填 空动词要考虑 ______ 形式。根据非谓语动词与其逻辑 主语之间的关系后，确定用 _____ 形式、 _____ 形式， 还是 _____ 形式，注意归纳特殊结构，如 have sth. done, see sth. doing, the way to do.be addicted to doing 等。 非谓语 doing done.to do 变“形”变“形”

13. 1….her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father ． [09 高考 ] 2. 1.Some things looked as if they had not been care for a long time, but I knew their ______ (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface. [09 深一模 ] 3. to show my __________(appreciate), I decided to get her a present. [07 广一模】 choice beauty appreciation Tip3: 词类转换, 先确定该词在句子中所作的句子成分。 变“性”变“性”

14. Step 3. To review What are the tips we learn today? 提示动词在语法填空中的 3 种变化形式 非谓语 tip2-- 变 “ 形 ” 非谓语动词 doing, to do, done 及 其相关形式 tip1-- 变 “ 态 ” 谓语动词的时态及语态, （主谓一致） 词类变化 Tip3-- 变 “ 性 ” 构词法 [un-, dis-, 此时词性不变 ] 谓语

15. 2009— people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you … “Your father……”Jane _40_ (inform) ．. 2010– He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. 2011– I noticed a man (18)____(sit) at the front. He (19)___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 2012– He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_( wear ) sun glasses. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ) 谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语.pushed.was informed saying sitting.was pretending wearing pleased Step 4 To consolidate.her choice (choose) of ties …….[09 高考 ]

16. People (1)_____(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. So far, about fifteen hundred languages (2)_____(find) in the world. Each (3)_____(contain) many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. By the time you leave school, you will have learned one thousand or more.The words you know (4)_____(call) your vocabulary. You should try to read as many books as you can(5)_____ (make) your vocabulary bigger. There are a lot of books (6)_____(write) in easy English, from which you can find a lot of enjoyment and (7)____ (please). When you meet a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. In this way, you can enjoy reading English books without having 8_____ (worry) about its meaning. living have been found ~s are called to make written pleasure to worry

17. reminder 语法填空考查篇章结构，关注上下文！非单句 “Your father….” Jane___[inform].was informed

18. Passage 2. Many years ago, a young foreigner _______(1) (call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been ________(2) (open) for westerners. Two kinds of gold coins once ________(3) (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer. Marco Polo was _______(4) (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco’s father and uncle were merchants ( 商人 ) 。 They had traveled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed _______(5) (listen) to the stories about the places _______(6)(visit) by his father. His father decided ______(7) (take) him on a trip. called opened made born listening visited to take

19. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his country for China. They were among the first to go along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble in __________(8) (explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan( 忽必烈汗 ) who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years _________(9) (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learnt lots of __________(10) (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book. exploring working interesting

20. (2013 年高考） One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. found nor why reasonable

21. Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we face ended up today.” （ 244words) who at to/for possibly a thinking