1. Participle ( 分词 )

2. 分词的概况 一 特点 不能做谓语 具有动词的特点： 1 ）有时态和语态的变化 主动语态被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having donehaving been done 有宾语和状语，构成分词短语

3. 二、现在分词与过去分词的区别 时间：现在分词表示正在进行的动作 过去分词表示完成的动作 语态：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示 被 动。 For example :Do you know that swimming girl Have you got any used stamps ? rising sun / risen sun falling leaves / fallen leaves boiling water / boiled water

4. 分词的用法 一：作定语 Eg.the sleeping boy / the man standing there the polluted river / clothes made of cotton 二：作表语 Eg. The door remains locked. The wind remains blowing. 有些形容词化的分词： exciting /excited,interesting /interested worrying / worried, tired / tiring, boring /bored. 三：作宾语补足语 1 ） 使令性动词（ make,have … ) 2) 感观动词（ hear,see,find, watch, listen to,feel … ) 3) Keep,leave,catch

5. for example 1) He raised his voice to make himself heard. 2) I ’ m sorry to have you waiting so long. 3) I often hear this song sung in the street. 4) Can you hear him singing in the next door. 5) Please keep the door closed 6) The policeman caught him stealing 7) The cook was found smoking. 8) The song was heard sung in English.

6. 四 作状语 分词的五种形式都可以作状语。 ( 表示时间、原 因、方式、伴随、结果等） For example : 1) He stood there, talking with him. 2) Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 3) Not having received the reply,he wrote to him again. 4) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 5) The Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third in the competing countries.

7. Exercises The building ______ (stand ) there is a hospital. The building ______ ( build ) now is a hospital. The building ______ ( build ) last year is a hospital. The building ______ ( build ) next year is a hospital.

8. The people who saw the ____ (scare ) flood were very ________ ( scare ) The son was ______, so his father was very ____ (worry ) When he heard the bad news, a _____ (surprise ) look appeared on his face.

9. ___ (lead ) by the party, we ’ ve made great progress. ____ ( repair ), the machine can ’ t be used be used now. _____ ( finish ) his work, he sat down to rest. _____ ( live ) here for a long time, he knows it very well. _____ ( miss ) the bus, we had to walk home. ______ ( translate ) into many languages, the book becomes a best-seller ( 畅销书）

10. The teacher came into the classroom,____ ( follow ) the students. The students _____ (follow ) The husband died, ______ (leave) her two children.