1. Invasion of Western Europe Vikings, Magyars, & Muslims

2. Charlemagne’s Heirs 814 Charlemagne died crowned son, Louis the Pious, as Emperor Louis had three sons Lothair, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German

3. Heirs cont. Louis’s three sons fought one another for the empire Louis’s three sons fought one another for the empire 843 Treaty of Verdun ended war 843 Treaty of Verdun ended war Carolingian kings lost power as a result of the treaty Carolingian kings lost power as a result of the treaty

4. Invasions destroyed empire between 800 and 1000 destroyed empire between 800 and 1000 Muslims - Rome & Italy Muslims - Rome & Italy Magyars - the east Magyars - the east Vikings – the north Vikings – the north

5. THE VIKINGS sailed from Scandinavia sailed from Scandinavia Germanic people, also called Norsemen or Northmen Germanic people, also called Norsemen or Northmen worshipped war-like gods worshipped war-like gods prided names like Eric Bloodaxe & Thorfinn Skullsplitter prided names like Eric Bloodaxe & Thorfinn Skullsplitter

6. VIKINGS RAIDS swiftly raided land swiftly raided land heavy armor heavy armor used warships in their raids used warships in their raids looted villages and monasteries looted villages and monasteries

7. Viking Raiding Party

9. VIKING TRADE Traded with Russia, Constantinople, and across the North Atlantic Traded with Russia, Constantinople, and across the North Atlantic Leif Ericson in America (Son of Eric the Red) Leif Ericson in America (Son of Eric the Red)

11. TERROR FADES accept Christianity accept Christianity begin farming begin farming fewer seafaring warriors fewer seafaring warriors

12. MAGYARS nomadic, horseback riders nomadic, horseback riders did not settle land conquered – sold people as slaves did not settle land conquered – sold people as slaves overran Northern Italy; as far as Rhineland and Burgundy overran Northern Italy; as far as Rhineland and Burgundy

13. MUSLIMS controlled Mediterranean, disrupted trade controlled Mediterranean, disrupted trade goal was to plunder goal was to plunder attacked as far inland as Switzerland attacked as far inland as Switzerland

14. EFFECTS widespread disorder & suffering widespread disorder & suffering central authority powerless central authority powerless local military leaders come into power local military leaders come into power new system of government develops: feudalism new system of government develops: feudalism