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Rotational Motion. Deg, Rad, Grad There are 360 degrees in one rotation of a circe. There are 2π radians in one rotation of a circle. There are 400 gradians.

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Presentation on theme: "Rotational Motion. Deg, Rad, Grad There are 360 degrees in one rotation of a circe. There are 2π radians in one rotation of a circle. There are 400 gradians."— Presentation transcript:

1 Rotational Motion

2 Deg, Rad, Grad There are 360 degrees in one rotation of a circe. There are 2π radians in one rotation of a circle. There are 400 gradians in one rotation of a circle. Convert between radians and degrees to fill in the missing measurements below.

3 Angular Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration. Angular Displacement (θ): The change in angle (in radians) of a rotating object. Angular Velocity (ω): The rate at which an object is spinning. Rad/s Angular Acceleration (α): The rate at which a spinning object is changing speed. Rad/s 2 A Couple other useful formulas.

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5 Lever Arm: The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is exerted. Torque: A measure of how effective a force causes rotation. Torque = Force perpendicular to rotation times distance away from the center of rotation. Measured in N·m Also seen as when the force is not applied at a right angle to the lever arm. Rotational Dynamics & Torque Label each of the situations in rows a and b as having ‘No’, ‘Little’, or ‘Maximum’ effect.

6 The lug nut on your car needs to be torqued to 81.0 N·m. You have a wrench that is 25.0 cm long and you push at the angle indicated in the picture. With what force do you need to push to correctly torque the nut?

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10 Moment of Inertia Moment of Inertia: Resistance to rotation

11 Moments of Inertia for Various Objects

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18 Center of Mass – the point at which the entire mass of a body may be considered concentrated.

19 Equilibrium: 1) Sum of all forces equals zero. 2) Sum of all torques equals zero.

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