1. Mirrors on Ourselves Elaine Rich

2. A Parable from the Book Lieh Tzu Book V of the Book of Lieh-Tzü A book of Taoist teachings from the 3 rd century B.C.

3. Ganesha The birth of Ganesha

4. Durga The birth of Durga

5. Rabbi Loew and the Golem The Golem legendThe Golem legend from 16 th century Prague CommentsComments on the legend

6. Pygmalion and Galatea Jean-Michel Moreau le Jeune (Les Métamorphoses d'Ovide, Paris 1806). Recounted by Ovid in about 5 CEOvid

7. Homunculi Paul Struck, Triptychon der klassischen Walpurgisnacht, Faust II v. J.W.Goethe, 1975/76, linker Außenflügel

9. The Nightingale Written in 1844 by Hans Christian AndersonHans Christian Anderson

11. Vaucanson’s Duck 1739

12. Vaucanson’s Automata

13. Edison’s Talking Doll 1888

14. The Turk

15. Built by Wolfgang von Kempelen (1734 – 1804).

16. The Turk Constructed and unveiled in 1770 to impress the Austro-Hungarian Empress Marie-Theresa. Toured Europe and America for 85 years. Destroyed by fire in 1852. The secret unveiled in 1857.

17. The Turk How it worked: Exploited: Levers Magnets A candle

18. A Modern Reconstruction Built by John Gaughan. First displayed in 1989. Controlled by a computer. Uses the Turk’s original chess board.

19. Chess Today In 1997, Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov.

20. Does This Mean It’s Curtains for Humans? How much do you need to know to play chess?

21. How Much Computation Does it Take? Middle game branching factor: about 35. Lookahead required to play master level chess: about 8. 35 8  2  10 12.

22. Ambrose Bierce 1842 – 1914?

23. The Devil’s Dictionary Bore –A person who talks when you wish him to listen. Cannon –An instrument employed in the rectification of national boundaries. Cat –A soft indestructible automaton provided by Nature to be kicked when things go wrong in the domestic circle. Christian –One who believes that the New Testament is a divinely inspired book admirably suited to the spiritual needs of his neighbor. One who follows the teachings of Christ in so far as they are not inconsistent with a life of sin.

24. REEM-A http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction- News.asp?NewsNum=1212

25. What is Artificial Intelligence? A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things that people are better at or would be better at if they could extend what they do to a world wide web-sized amount of data and not make mistakes.

26. How Will We Recognize AI? 1950 Alan Turing’s paper, Computing Machinery and Intelligence, described what is now called “The Turing Test”. http://www.abelard.org/turpap/turpap.htmhttp://www.abelard.org/turpap/turpap.htm 1990 Loebner Prize established. Grand Prize of $100,000 and a Gold Medal for the first computer whose responses are indistinguishable from a human.

27. The Origins of AI Hype 1950 Turing predicted that in about fifty years "an average interrogator will not have more than a 70 percent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning". 1957 Newell and Simon predicted that "Within ten years a computer will be the world's chess champion, unless the rules bar it from competition."

28. Was Turing Right? Jabberwacky: Have you been to the Moon? User: No. Few have. Have you? Jabberwacky: Many a time my dear chap! User: What was the most interesting thing you saw? Jabberwacky: Fred. User: Why did you find him interesting? Jabberwacky: It just came into my head. User: What sorts of things do you generally find interesting? Jabberwacky: Nothing but smelly socks. A conversation with Jabberwacky, 2003Jabberwacky

29. Another One A Conversation with Alice, 2004Alice >What's the best place to eat Chinese food? ALICE: My favorite places are California and Maine. Holland is cool too. >What do you like about Maine? ALICE: The special effects are the best. http://www.alicebot.org/

30. Alice, Again >Who invented paper towels? ALICE: The Chinese, long before Europeans. >Who invented pet rocks? ALICE: The Wright Brothers. >Who invented Barbie dolls? ALICE: Thomas Edison.

31. Alice Again A Conversation with Alice, January 2005 Human: Isn't the tsunami thing sad? ALICE: If it is, then I'll be very surprised. Human: but it is. ALICE: Umm. Huh. Human: Over a hundred thousand people have died. ALICE: Does "it" still refer to the tsunami thing sad? Human: yes ALICE: Blimey.

32. Let’s Chat with Bots Alice Jabberwacky Elbot

33. Machine Translation Today Austin Police are trying to find the person responsible for robbing a bank in Downtown Austin. El policía de Austin está intentando encontrar a la persona responsable de robar un banco en Austin céntrica. The police of Austin is trying to find the responsible person to rob a bank in centric Austin.

34. Common Sense Reasoning Mary was excited when she found out that Sue had invited her to her birthday party. She wondered whether she should get her the new Harry Potter book. Mary was excited when she found out that Sue had invited her to her birthday party. She wondered whether she would like the new Harry Potter book.

35. Rossum’s Universal Robots A play by Karel Čapek, 1920

36. The Three Laws of Robotics 1942

37. The Three Laws of Robotics A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

38. Are We Special?

40. Consciousness MeYou

41. The Difference Between Us and Them

42. Aaron

43. Should We Do It? The Luddites, 1812

44. A Calmer Vision

45. Kurzweil’s Vision

46. With Folded Hands http://ia300118.us.archive.org/2/it ems/Dimension- X/Dimx_e002_WithFoldedHands. MP3

47. 1951

48. 1956

49. 1986

50. 2004