1. Prof. Dr. Szabó A. Ferenc THE SOCIAL AND SECURITY CONCEQUENCES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

3. RESUME At the beginning of the 21. century, one of the most characteristic features to social processes on our planet is globality. International migration reflects global problems like a drop does the ocean. This treatise first of all studies the economic, social and security problems out of the questions of migration, in dual aspect, as besides the migration impacts on the receptive society it also deals with migrant’s troubles. Mutual prejudice coming from the difficulties of assimilation is a problem to both parties. The negative economic and social concequences of international migration mainly due to illegal migration. An extreme form of it is man smuggling.

4. THE DOUBLE ASPECT OF THE CHALLENGE OF SECURITY

5. Advantages and disadvantages

6. THE SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY OF PREJUDICE Gordon W. Allport concluded that, „ in America the gravest ethnic commotions occurred at the time when the members of the groups regarded as unwanted tended to immigrate in great numbers. The following examples can be mentioned: the Broad Street Boston revolt was in 1832, when the number of the Irish population grew significantly. In Los Angeles there was a vast Mexican rebellion in 1943, right when large groups of Mexicans arrived to find jobs. The sequential ethnic revolts in Chicago show direct relevance to the growing population of the blacks. (G.W.A.: The Nature of Prejudice. Budapest, 1977. p. 320-321.)

7. The analysis by the American researcher gives us the warning signal that, the envolvement of prejudice is assisted by the fact who settle gradually, ready to adapt and only slightly differ from the basic population that migrant groups are easy to distinguish. This may be the color of the skin or any other ethnic features – just because they „do not appear”. The wanderers who settle gradually, ready to adapt and only slightly differ from the basic population can ( at least as seen from outside) assimilate rapidly, causing no problems of safeness. It is well known from history that there immigrants in America who assimilated within one or two generations without a trace. (Scandinavians, Netherlanders, Germans) But the catholic Irish, Polish and Italians, however, who settled down at one place in a ghetto-like form, preserved their isolation through generations within the Anglo-Saxon and protestant circles. The story was the same for the incoming Jews.

8. SETTLEMENT WITHOUT ASSIMILATION The most important new migratory experience, that the earlier assimilation trend stopped, because the new migrants: the non-Jewish and non-Christian wanderers, he comings from Asia and Africa to in America or to Europe; both the migrants raised on Islamic culture and the Asians – mostly Chinese – preserved their isolation for a long chain of generations. The spread of their segregated enclaves aroused anxiety in the receptive countries with some basis so that the historical identity of the state-forming nation may be affected.

9. THE CONCEQUENCES OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION The most frequent crime wanderers commit in the illegal crossing of the border. The state border is a significant symbol of the integrity and intangibility of every country. Therefore every trespass of the frontier is the infringement of the international law and state sovereignty. The analyses show it that public safety greatly depends on the standards and the conditions of border defence. Organized crime flows from one country into another across the borders.

12.  In the EU-states guards their borders with Schengen norms: The borders are the earlier’s, stay the same, because of their importance; at the farthest they will be relocated over to the eastern parts of the applicant countries.  The illegal or black labor is very dangerous for safety, because such people are easily blackmailed, becoming a basis to other unlawful acts.  It is not easy to grade among the crimes attaching to illegal migration, yet we find that man smuggling is the most complex deriving from migration.

13. Man smuggling across Hungary