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Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1 SFHS A&P 2011-12 0
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Question Number.1 Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______. a) Life; cells b) Life; tissues c) Function; structure d) Structure; function
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Question Number.2 If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their… A. Arms B. Head C. Abdomen D. Chest
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Question Number.3 The transverse plane divides the body… A. Into left and right B. Into top and bottom C. Into anterior and posterior D. Into medial and lateral
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Question Number.4 The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the A. Nucleus B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Mitochondria D. Golgi apparatus
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Question Number.5 The cell membrane is made up of a A. Phospholipid bilayer B. Semipermeable protein coat C. Phospholipid unilayer D. Osmotic barrier
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Question Number.6 The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is A. Protein Pump B. Endocytosis C. Exocytosis D. Diffusion
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Question Number.7 The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous
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Question Number.8 The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous
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Question Number.9 The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous
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Question Number.10 The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would be A. Smooth muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Skeletal muscle D. Epithelial tissue
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Question Number.11 What is the most superior layer of the skin? A. Epidermis B. Dermis C. Hypodermis D. Endodermis
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Question Number.12 Which structure in the skin secretes oil? A. Hair follicle B. Sweat gland C. Sebaceous gland D. Arrector pili
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Question Number.13 What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer? A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Basal cell carcinoma C. Melanoma D. Non-melanoma
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Question Number.14 What is the longest, strongest bone in the body? A. Femur B. Patella C. Cranium D. Coccyx
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Question Number.15 The ends of long bones are known as A. Medullary cavities B. Epiphyseal plates C. Diaphyses D. Epiphyses
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Question Number.16 The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called the A. Medullary cavity B. Yellow marrow C. Articular cartilage D. Periosteum
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Question Number.17 When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue? A. Osteon B. Osteocyte C. Osteoclast D. Osteoblast
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Question Number.18 A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle is A. Melanoma B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Osteoarthritis D. Osteoporosis
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Question Number.19 Ligaments connect A. Bone to muscle B. Bone to bone C. Connective tissue to bone D. Muscle to muscle
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Question Number.20 Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contract A. Calcium B. Actin C. ATP D. All of these
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Question Number.21 Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction? A. Creatin phosphate B. Anaerobic respiration C. Aerobic respiration D. Fermentation
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Question Number.22 Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction? A. Calcium B. Sodium C. Potassium D. ATP
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Question Number.23 The end of the muscle attached to a non- moving bone is called the A. Origin B. Insertion C. Deletion D. Tendon
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Question Number.24 Which muscle structure is the smallest? A. Fascicle B. Muscle fiber C. Sarcomere D. Actin
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Question Number.25 Flexors muscle cause joints to A. Straighten B. Bend C. Tetany D. Atrophy
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Answers 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
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