1. Company LOGO High Performance Processors Miguel J. González Blanco Miguel A. Padilla Puig Felix Rivera Rivas

2. Outline 1.Types of Processors a. SPARC b. Intel Xeon MP c. Intel Itanium 2 d. MIPS e. AMD Opteron f. Apple G5 2.Comparison Table 3.Prices 4.Conclusion 5.References

3. Types of Processors Intel Xeon Intel Itanium2 AMD Opteron G5 MIPS High Performance Processors SPARC

4.  RISC microprocessor originally designed by Sun Microsystems  SPARC processor contains as many as 128 general purpose registers  The UltraSPARC IV has a clock frequency of 1.05 – 1.2 GHz and a 16 MB L2 cache

5. Intel Xeon MP  Intel NetBurst® Microarchitecture with 400 MHz system bus  Hyper-Threading Technology: Hardware support for multi-threaded server applications  Rapid Execution Engine  Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2)  Integrated Level 3 Cache (4MB, 2MB, or 1MB)

6. Intel Itanium 2  Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC)  6MB L3 integrated cache, 256KB L2 cache, 32KB L1 cache  Enhanced Machine Check Architecture (MCA) with extensive Error Correcting Code (ECC)  Floating point architecture: Speeds up complex calculations  Target software segments: Databases, High Performance Computing, Security Transactions, Software Engineering and Network Edge

7. MIPS  MIPS designs are used in SGI's computer product line, embedded systems, Windows CE devices, and Cisco routers.  The Nintendo 64 console, Sony PlayStation2 console use MIPS processors.  The latest MIPS processor has a core frequency of 600 MHz a computer bus speed of 200 MHz an a L2 cache of 8 MB

8. AMD Opteron  AMD64 Core  Simultaneous 32- and 64-bit computing capabilities  Direct Connect Architecture  Integrated DDR DRAM Memory Controller  Hyper Transport Technology  Cray, Inc. announced that they will create a supercomputer using 10,000 AMD Opteron processors which will have a theoretical peak performance of 40 TFlops

9. G5  The PowerPC G5 microprocessor has over 58 million transistors on it and it incorporates IBM's 90 nanometer fabrication process.  The processor is manufactured with SOI technology, and IBM's additive-copper to be used in chip wiring.  The G5 64-bit processor has a RAM capacity of eight gigabytes.  G5 has a "superscalar, superpipelined" execution core that can handle up to 216 in-flight instructions, and uses a 128-bit, 162-instruction SIMD unit.  Virginia Tech built a super computer using 1100 G5 dual processors!!!

10. Comparison Table G5 Intel Itanium 2 Intel Xeon MP Intel Xeon AMD Opteron™ Core Frequency1.4-2.4 GHz2.0-3.4 GHz1.4 -3.0 GHz 900 MHz- 1.5GHz 1.8 to 2.5ghz Front Side Bus frequency 1.4-2.4 GHz533 MHz400 MHz 900MHz-1.5GHz Front Side Bus bw11.2-19.2 GB/s4.3 GB/s3.2 GB/s6.4 GB/sUp to 8Gb/s Max Inter-processor bandwidth 6.4 GB/s4.3 GB/s3.2 GB/s6.4 GB/s16 Gb/s Memory support PC1600/PC2100/ PC2700 /PC3200DDR266DDR200 PC3200 Memory Bandwidth 2P System 12.8 GB/s4.3 GB/s6.4 GB/s N/A Memory Bandwidth 4P System 25.6 GB/sN/A6.4 GB/s N/A L1 cache size (max)128 KB8KB +12k µop 32 KB128KB L2 cache size (max)1 MB512 KB 256 KB512KB L3 cache size (max)N/A2 MB4 MB1.5/3.0/4.0/6MB2MB Maximum I/O bandwidth 2P System 12.8 GB/s3.2 GB/s4.8 GB/s6.4 GB/s N/A Maximum I/O bandwidth 4P System 25.6 GB/sN/A4.8 GB/s6.4 GB/s N/A SIMD Instruction SetSSE, SSE2 N/A

11. Prices $178.00-$859.00 $211.00-$697.00 $2000.00 - $14,000.00 N/A AMD Opteron Intel Xeon Intel Xeon MP Intel Itanium 2 G5 $220.00-$5000.00

12. Conclusion  This processors are generally used in graphic applications and in complex computing methods.  Processors like Apple’s G5 made it possible to create a super computer at a relatively low price.  RISC architecture is faster than CISC

13. References  http://www.amd.com/ http://www.amd.com/  http://www.intel.com/ http://www.intel.com/  http://www.apple.com/ http://www.apple.com/  http://en.wikipedia.org