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Presentation of workshops on environmental sanitation for the 6th year 11-12- semester.

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Presentation on theme: "Presentation of workshops on environmental sanitation for the 6th year 11-12- semester."— Presentation transcript:

1 Presentation of workshops on environmental sanitation for the 6th year 11-12- semester

2 The Theme: "Health planning and building of settlements"

3 To familiarize students with the basic hygiene requirements planning and building of settlements Teach how to conduct preventive health surveillance for planning and building of settlements. Teach students to independently evaluate the projects of the village. Teach methods of TSN populated areas. Teach an opinion on the project planning and construction of populated areas.

4 The student should know: Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment. The principles of the possible use of selected land plots with planning of settlements. Give an opinion on the basis of descent SanPin 0056-96 wastewater into the pond Features of the organization and conduct of sanitary and epidemiological measures to reduce the adverse effects of risk factors on the health of health and environment Techniques for sanitary inspection of supervision and make appropriate accounting and reporting documentation of the study of the village.

5 The student should be able to: Проводить санитарно-гигиенические обследования объектов надзора и составлять соответствующие учетно-отчетные документацию подконтрольных объектов. Осуществить ТСН планировки населенных мест.Осуществить ПСН планировки населенных мест.Выполнять визуальное, лабораторно-инструментальное исследований. Проводить лабораторного исследования воды, почвы, атмосферного воздуха, физических факторов и т.д. Интерпретация результатов лабораторно-инструментальных исследований

6

7 1) participate in the preparation of a master plan for the village (neighborhood, village, etc.) 2) Participate in the challenge areas for construction, 3) conducts sanitary inspection at all stages of the design work (for planning districts, towns, neighborhoods, neighborhoods, etc.)

8 4) to TSN for the implementation of the master development plans of populated areas. 5) Provides hygienic assessment landscaping of the village (district, neighborhood, etc.) 6) To study the noise factor in the village to develop measures to reduce the noise level. 7) to carry out sanitary inspection planning, construction and improvement of the village, district and other individual with the appropriate program.

9 Sanitary inspection program planning and development of the village.

10 1.Naimed locality, location, means of communication with the district center and the neighboring settlements 2.Mestnost open or protected from the wind by the river, the lake, the presence of forest trees in terms of the village. Use of reservoirs for water supply, bathing, household needs (rinse the laundry, bathing, livestock, etc.), for water discharge. 3. Distribution of the territory of the village: the presence of residential and industrial zones, their relative position and attitude of the prevailing winds, the river, according to the terrain. List the name, size and positioning of livestock and farm buildings. Their distance from the housing (health gap). Planning and health improvement of the production center of the rural settlements and industrial zones in the urban environment or workers' settlement.

11 4.Zhilaya area, the number and size of the lot sites, their location: linear, along the streets, quarterly. The size of quarters: length, width, area, number of estates on the quarter, the percentage of development, population density. The presence of the community center, the size of the area, the nature of the buildings. 5.Building public facilities, their location, size of sites, number of places in the school, nursery, kindergarten, public bath, availability of hospitals, dispensaries, maternity homes, laundry, hairdresser, dining, shopping, cultural centers, administrative offices, their location, size, an accomplishment. 6.street, their total width, including the width of the roadway, tratuar, landscaping. Replacement of roadway and tratuary character tiling, serviceability.

12 7.planting of greeneryresidential area. The presence of a public garden, it size, the nature of plants, landscaping (bench, pavilions, playgrounds, landscaping areas of public buildings. Landscaping gardens. 8.water supply and its health score (on the attached program) 9.Sanitarnaya cleaning of the village, its organization, the availability of public transport Cesspool. Purification of sewage, construction and maintenance of sanitary facilities, removal, decontamination. Cleaning garbage and rubbish pits, removal and decontamination of waste. Collection and disposal of food waste. Collection and disposal, disposal of manure at manor and industrial zones.

13 10.conclusion. General sanitary-hygienic evaluation of planning, construction and improvement of the village, identify gaps and measures to eliminate them activities to further improve the planning, construction and improvement of the village. 11.application Schematic plan of the village with an indication of the compass, the direction of the prevailing wind, over the river, the location of residential and industrial zones, public buildings, public wells, water columns.

14 precautionary sanitary supervision planning and construction of settlements.

15 Urban design project includes the following steps: 1) On the basis of regional planning schemes of the general plan of the project with the placement of the first stage; 2) Carry out detailed plan with a sketch of building;3) Prepare a development project.

16 The first stage - Development of a master plan of the city, which is the main planning documents. For a city with an estimated population of 500,000 or more design is carried out in two stages. The first stage - drawing up technical and economic foundations for the development of the city with a sketch of the master plan. the second - his own master plan.

17 The second stage - the development of projects of detailed planning and building sketches separate residential and industrial areas, overall the city center, etc. The third stage - the development of the project development in certain districts, neighborhoods, groups of houses, public facilities based on a draft of detailed planning and architectural-planning task.

18 test questions Sources of waste water and their features methods of mechanical cleaning wastewater. principle of the circular tanks device and small sewerage scheme Biological methods purify household wastewater. Natural and artificial construction of biological wastewater treatment. Hygienic requirements conditions descent wastewater. Methods of treatment of industrial wastewater. Principles of Operation zagnevatelya settlers. Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment facilities for technical and hygienic parameters.

19 References: "Summary: 1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T. 2003 2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene Goncharuk EI Moscow 1990 3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova "Kommunal hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th. 4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun ukuv kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T. 2006y 5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II part

20 Further Reading - GT Iskandarova "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of water sources "water inpatient population of Uzbekistan. T. 2001. - Health rules and regulations of planning and building of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93 - Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields of radio frequencies 0064-96 - Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries 0086-99 - Health rules and regulations and the optimum allowable building density residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 0144-03

21 continuation - Health rules and regulations design of residential houses in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan 0146-04 - Health rules and regulations setting up and maintaining public toilets 0151-04 - Hygiene requirements for institutions, organizations, companies and individuals involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04 - Health rules and regulations for the use of mobile phones 0189-05 - Lecture materials.

22 Internet sites O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt WWW.minzdrav.uz TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz. htt://web.tma TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet


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