1. Department of Communal Hygiene and Hygiene of labor Theme: "Hygiene requirements sports and recreation facilities" (Methodical development for teachers on the subject Communal Hygiene) Tashkent Medical Academy

2. ​​ Purpose of the lesson To familiarize students with the basic hygiene requirements to sports and recreational facilities Institutions To teach methods and techniques review of construction projects sports and recreational facilities Trained to conduct PSN for objects sports and recreational facilities

3. Student Should know The ethical and legal standards, regulating relations person to person, society and the environment. Features of the organization and conduct hygiene and epidemiological measures Reduction neblagopriyatnog the impact of risk factors on public health

4. To carry out the objects TSN sports and recreation institutions Stages of implementation of the PSN for new objects sports and recreational facilities Conduct sanitary surveys supervision facilities and make appropriate accounting and reporting documentation under the control of objects. Student should be able to do

5. Motivation Participation sanitary doctor when choosing land sections of the draft, deposit facility operation to examine the health of the population.

6. Theoretical part: Preventive and current sanitary surveillance of sports and recreational facilities doctor is guided by the relevant legislation. (BRN, SanRandN Guest, guidelines, position, etc.) With CSSES subject to mandatory approval of choice land for the project, project conversion of buildings for other purposes. You should be aware of the relative sports and recreational facilities. The number of full-time and actual capacity of facility. The content of the object.

7. To ensure the physical education of the population in cities and towns should be provided physical training and sports facilities. Each district must have sports grounds (including paddling pool). Area under the pad is determined on the basis of norms 0,12m 2 m per 1000 inhabitants in the distribution of living space per person 9 m2. in a residential area is to be a sports center, the area of which is normalized on the basis of 0.18 m 2; a populated place - 0.25 m 2. The content of the object.

8. > Gyms, arenas, indoor artificial ice rinks and swimming pools should be placed in the grounds of the sports center of a residential district or community space without increasing the total area of the sports center. When self catering facilities should have plots of 0.3 - 0.5 hectares to 0.6 hectares sports body for the outdoor pool for swimming 0.3 ha for the indoor pool for swimming.

9. > In the largest and most large cities should be inter- regional stadiums for every 150 000 - 200 000 people, with an area of 0.14 hectares at a rate per 1,000 people in populated areas with a population of 10 000 people, sports grounds at the rates indicated above, as well as complex playgrounds at the rate of 0.5 - 0.7 hectares per 1000 population, but not less than 1.5 hectares. Stadiums in large cities

10. >  Depending on the capacity of the stands are distinguished more (with the capacity crowd of 20 000 to 50 000), average (with the capacity crowd of 5,000 to 20,000 people) and small stadiums (capacity stands at 5,000 people).  Stadiums are the following sports facilities: the sports arena or the kernel, bleachers for spectators, training soccer field, basketball, volleyball, towns, tennis and gymnastic area. As a part of sports facilities may be swimming pools, shooting ranges, and so on.

11. > Stadiums. Sites for outdoor sports facilities must have a clean soil, placed in the green zone, or as close to it and a pond. Groundwater level at the location of sports facilities and sports stadium kernel must be at least 0.7 m from the surface planned. The border area of the stadium include strip of green space width of 3 m. The area of green space should be at least 30% of the total land area of the stadium. Farmstead must be insulated entry. Sanitary breaks between sports buildings and structures, and between sports and other buildings and structures should be 1 and 2 in the climatic regions of at least two heights and in 3 and 4 - at least 1.5 height of the highest buildings.

12. > Characteristic of sports and sanitary facilities NAME OF PREMISES The name and location of the building (on the project, in fact) The outer walls of the building Characteristics of the floor in different rooms, the presence of a basement and ground floor. The feasibility of the location of the building Number of entrances to the building, their purpose and use. Interior partitions (materials, design, thickness, insulating properties, wall decoration)

13. > Depending on the capacity of the stands are distinguished more (with the capacity crowd of 20 000 to 50 000), average (with the capacity crowd of 5,000 to 20,000 people) and small stadiums (capacity stands at 5,000 people). Stadiums are the following sports facilities: the sports arena or the kernel, bleachers for spectators, training soccer field, basketball, volleyball, towns, tennis and gymnastic area. As a part of sports facilities may be swimming pools, shooting ranges, and so on.

14. >  Seats for spectators must have dimensions along the length of the bench 40-42 cm, width 30- 35 cm, height of the bench should be 45 cm. From the outer facade at the ends of the stands must be arranged railing height of 1.2 m.  Large and medium-sized stadium must be equipped with running water and sanitation. Water consumption for household needs are taken at the rate of 50 liters per sporty and 3 liters per viewer for irrigating 1.5 liters per 1 m 2.

15. > The stadiumMinimum illumination (in lux) Field hockey100 Playground for figure skating50 Skating track30 Rink for public skating10 Basketball court50 Volleyball court50

16. > Auxiliary facilities of the stadium can be placed in under space or separate buildings. Area ancillary facilities depend on the capacity of the stadium. Simultaneously, the core of the sport when it is used for athletics can work 100 on training football field 24, at the site for 15 basketball, volleyball 18 to 10 towns, on the tennis court 4, gymnastic site 30 people. When using the sports facilities of the stadium in the winter time on the field hockey can simultaneously engage 20 to 30 track speed skating at the site of figure skating on site for beginners to 20 people.

17. > Ancillary facilities at the stadium should be the lobby area at the rate of 0.12 m 2 per person to 100% at the same time dealing with cloakroom street clothes at the rate of 0.08 m2 per person to 150% at the same time dealing with, dressing room with clothes storage clothes from home calculation of 0.4 m2 per person for the 100% simultaneously engaged. and storage odezhdy- 200% at the same time dealing with. In addition, the shower should be at the rate of one toilet and one urinal for 50 people, women, the rate of one toilet for 30 people at the same time dealing with. In the absence of water supply and sewerage in the area of ​​ sports facilities is necessary to replace the shower device with hand washing sinks. The number must match the number of hand washing basins shower. On the territory of the stadium are recommended drinking fountains....

18. >  The stadium should be the doctor's office 15 m2 10m2 massage, relaxation room with buffet 25-40m2 room for trainers 10-20 m2, room for judges 15- 20m2 (only on large and medium-sized stadiums) premises storage equipment 15- 25 m2 and the necessary administrative and utility rooms.  For the audience should get private bath at the rate of one toilet and urinal 5 per 1,000 people in the men's room and one toilet for 200 people in the women's restrooms in large stadiums; 750 men and 150 women on average stadiums. Sinks with latrines should be in the amount of one tap for 1500; 1000 and 750, respectively, in large and medium and small stadiums.

19. > References: "Hygiene" Edited by prof. Demidenko IM 2002. Academician TI Iskandarov "Communal hygiene scnience Practical skill "Tashkent. 2006. Целесообразность расположение здание Guide to laboratory work on environmental sanitation. EI Goncharuk, M. 1982 W T. Otaboev TI Iskandarov "Communal hygiene" T.1994y Целесообразность расположение здание KI Akulov Bushtuevoy KA "Communal Hygiene" M. 1986. Communal Hygiene. Edited Mazaeva VT Part 1. M. 2005. Communal Hygiene. Edited Mazaeva VT Part 2. M. 2007.