1. PSD Analysis CHY4U Unit 1

2. Position/Bias Can Be Implied By… Writer/Speaker /Creator’s worldviewassumptionsvaluesMotivationsattitudes

3. Or Explicitly Stated By… Writer/Speaker/Creator’s stated purposechoice of wordstone of voice

4. Position/Bias Is Shaped By Worldview Position/Bias in PSD Experiences START HERE

5. Experiences Shape Bias/Position: Las Casas Encomienda: Kingsborough Codex, Wikipedia, Sept. 30, 2013, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encomienda (Oct. 1, 2013). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encomienda Amazon.com, http://www.amazon.com/In- Defense-Indians-Bartolome- Preachers/dp/0875805566 (Oct. 1, 2013).http://www.amazon.com/In- Defense-Indians-Bartolome- Preachers/dp/0875805566

6. Luther Christian Humanism His personal struggle to find God His trip to Rome in 1510 where he saw Church corruption Wikipedia Commons, File:95Thesen.jpg, 2010, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:95Thes en.jpg (Oct. 1, 2013). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:95Thes en.jpg 1522 Latin copy of 95 Theses Creation of Adam; Sistine Chapel ceiling painted 1508- 1512 Jennie Cohen, 7 Things You May Not Know About the Sistine Chapel, History in the Headlines, Nov. 1, 2012, http://www.history.com/news/7- things-you-may-not-know-about-the-sistine-chapel (Oct. 1, 2013).http://www.history.com/news/7- things-you-may-not-know-about-the-sistine-chapel

7. Missionaries: Experiences at Home and Abroad Ricci studied geography, cartography, astronomy, mathematics with scholars at the Roman College, including Clavius who specialized in Euclidian geometry Ricci in China On this rare map, China is the center of the world, Minnesota Public Radio News, Jan. 12, 2010, http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/12/bl acktulip-map (Oct. 1, 2013). http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/12/bl acktulip-map 1602 map of the world made by Ricci shows China at the centre Beyond Ricci: Rare Books from the Jesuitica Collection at Boston College,Translation of Euclidean Geometry into Chinese, 2013, http://ricci.bc.edu/knowledge/translation-euclidean-geometry- chinese (Oct. 1, 2013). http://ricci.bc.edu/knowledge/translation-euclidean-geometry- chinese

8. Peter the Great Russia’s position in the world Europe’s view of Russia Peter’s upbringing and travels Westernization Royal Museums Greenwich, Peter the Great, Review of Dutch Yachts Before Peter the Great, 1697, Abraham Storck, 2000, http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/sea-and- ships/facts/explorers-and-leaders/peter-the-great (Oct. 1, 2013).http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/sea-and- ships/facts/explorers-and-leaders/peter-the-great Dutch yachts sailing by Peter, 1697 The cabin of Peter, first home in the new city of St. Petersburg, combines Dutch and Russian elements Saint-Petersburg.com, The Cabin of Peter the Great, 2013, http://www.saint-petersburg.com/virtual-tour/cabin/ (Oct. 1, 2013). http://www.saint-petersburg.com/virtual-tour/cabin/

9. Closure of Japan Tokugawa centralized feudalism Popularity of Christianity Dutch only Europeans left: on Dejima island in Nagasaki Bay Emperor (figurehead only) Shogun (ruler = tries to control lords) Daimyo (lords = landowners) Samurai (fighters) Peasants, Artisans, Merchants Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis and Anthony Esler, World History: Connections to Today (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001), 327. Beyond Ricci: Rare Books from the Jesuitica Collection at Boston College, Nagasaki, 2013, http://ricci.bc.edu/places/nagasaki (Oct. 1, 2013). http://ricci.bc.edu/places/nagasaki